"Come now, let us reason together," says the LORD
- Isaiah 1:18
"It is written: Man does not live on bread alone, but
on every word that comes from the mouth of God."
- Matthew 4:4
"...my people are destroyed from lack of knowledge.
Because you have rejected knowledge, I also reject
you as my priests; because you have ignored the
law of your God, I will also ignore your children."
- Hosea 4:6
TABLE OF CONTENTS
I. JESUS TESTIMONY AS GOD IN THE GOSPEL
II. APOSTLES TESTIMONY ON JESUS AS GOD
III. JESUS OWN TESTIMONY THAT HE IS GOD
IN THE BOOK OF REVELATION
IV. JESUS CHRIST DIVINE NAMES AS THE FATHER
AND HIS ATTRIBUTES
V. THE WORD BECAME FLESH
VI. COMMENTARY ON HOLY IMAGES
I. JESUS TESTIMONY AS GOD IN THE GOSPEL
Mt. 5:11 blessed are you when people insult you, persecute you and falsely say all kinds of evil against you because of me. 12 Rejoice and be glad, because great is your reward in heaven, for in the same way they persecuted the prophets who are before you.
The prophets were persecuted because they are saying God's words and defending the truth of God and His laws. Thus, Jesus present himself as God in describing the condition of his servants same as the prophets.
Mt. 5:38 "You have heard that it was said, 'Eye for eye, and tooth for tooth.' 39 But I tell you. Do not resist an evil person. If someone strikes you on the right cheek, turn to him the other also."
This discipline of the Law of Moses regarding fairness in judgement was altered by Jesus to a more self sacrificing attitude of non resistance. It is an accepted truth that no one can alter the Law of Moses except God who commanded it. Jesus is simply acting in his own authority as God.
Mt. 7:21 "Not everyone says, 'Lord, Lord,' will enter the kingdom of heaven, but only he who does the will of my Father who is in heaven. 22 Many will say to me that day 'Lord, Lord did we not prophesy in your name..."
The word "Lord" in original greek word is kurius from another word kuros (supremacy), supreme authority, - God, Lord, master. Hence Jesus refering himself as God in this verse.
Mt. 9:15 Jesus answered; “How can the guests of the bridegroom mourn while he is with them? “The
time will come when the bridegroom will be taken from them; and then they will fast.”
In the Old testament teachings the bridegroom refers no other than God himself (Is. 54:5-10) as a Holy One and redeemer of Israel who is calling them back for his everlasting covenant of peace. This will take place when her sons will be taught by God (is. 54:13). Referring to the believers as the sons of the New Jerusalem.
Mt. 10:37 Anyone who loves his father or mother more than me is not worthy of me; anyone who loves his son or daughter more than me is not worthy of me. 38 and anyone who does not take his cross and follow me is not worthy of me. Whoever finds his life will lose it and whoever losses his life for my sake will find it.
The demand of loving more than his parents or his son or daughter is only assign to God. Not even prophets in O.T. demand such king of loyalty. Abraham and the Levites exemplified this loyalty to God. (Gen 22:10-12, Exo. 32:27-29), Furthermore is to die for someone, this is only justified if it is done for God who alone can bring back the life.
Mt. 11:3 “ Are you the one who was to come, or should we expect someone else? {John’s disciples question). 4 Jesus replied, “ Go back and report to John what you hear and see. The blind receive sight, the lame walk, those who have leprosy are cured, the deaf hear, the dead are raised and good news is preached to the poor. Blessed is the man who does not fall away on account of me.”
Isaiah’s prophecy : Coming of God to heal.
Is. 35:2 …They will see the glory of the LORD, the splendor of our God.
Is. 35:4 …your God will come, he will come with vengeance; with divine retribution he will come to save you.” 5 Then will the eyes of the blind be opened and the ears of the deaf unstopped. 6 Then will the lame leap like a deer, and the mute tongue shout for joy.
Fulfillment according to the Gospel of Luke regarding John the Baptist and God’s coming:
Lk. 3:4 As is written in the book of the words of Isaiah the prophet: “A voice of one calling in the desert,
‘Prepare the way for the Lord, make straight path for him. 5 Very valley shall be filled in every mountain and hill made low. The crooked roads shall become straight the rough ways smooth 6 And all mankind will see God’s salvation.’
This prophecy of healings were all fulfilled in the coming of our Lord Jesus. They did see God in person as prophesied otherwise if he comes in Spirit they cannot see him.
Mt. 11:10 This is the one about whom it is written, “I will send my messenger ahead of you , who will prepare your way before you .”
Jesus altered the wordings of prophecy regarding the coming of God and make it to refer to himself. (read Mal. 2:17-3:1). People are asking where is God and God said He will come as Lord in answer to the demand of the people. Here Jesus directly quoted it to make clear that he is God.
Mal. 2:17 “Where is the God of justice?
Mal. 3:1 “See, I will send my message, who will prepare the way before me. Then suddenly the Lord you are seeking will come to his temple; the messenger of the covenant whom you desire will come,” says the LORD Almighty.
Lk. 1:76 And you, my child, will be called a prophet of the most High; for you will go on before the Lord to prepare the way for him…
Note the use of word that LORD Almighty will come as Lord. Indeed Jesus comes as Lord.
According to John’s testimony he is the voice of one calling in the desert, “Make straight the way for the Lord.” (Jn. 1:23); John is fulfilling the prophecy of Isaiah in chapter 40. Where it is also mentioned in the same chapter the description of the coming of God as a shepherd tending his flock.
Is. 40:9 You who bring good tidings to Jerusalem, lift up your voice with a shout, lift it up do not be afraid; says to the towns of Judah, “Here is your God.” 10 See, the Sovereign Lord comes with power, and his arm rules for him. See, his reward is with him and his recompense accompanies him. He sends his flock like a shepherd: He gathers the lambs in his arms and carries them close to his heart; he gently leads those that have young.
Clearly Jesus fulfilled this prophecy as he is with his disciples.
Mt. 12:6-8 I tell you that one greater than the temple is here. If you had known what these words mean, “I desire mercy, not sacrifice”, you would not have condemned the innocent. For the Son of Man is Lord of the Sabbath.
Jesus quoted the verse from the book of Hosea to give an idea why he said “that one greater than the temple is here”. Examine the verse:
Hos. 6:6 “For I desire mercy, not sacrifice, and acknowledgement of God rather than burnt offerings.”
Hence, he conclude that the Son of Man is the Lord of the Sabbath. Which is also to say he is God and whatever his followers did on Sabbath, he is there who has the right to judge. That not even the Pharisees should question.
Mt. 13:41 The Son of Man will send his angels,, and they will weed out of his kingdom everything that causes sin and who do evil.
Only God has angels and can give orders to the angels.
Mt. 16:19 I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven…
No one can give the keys of the kingdom of Heaven, not a prophet nor angel except God.
Mt. 18:20 For where two or three came together in my name, there am I with them.
This is impossible to any man, but nothing is impossible to God.
Mt. 21:13 “It is written”, he said, ‘My house will be called a house of prayer.” But you are making it a den of robbers.”
Jesus confirms in scripture that the temple was his house the very reason he drove out all who were buying and selling there. It is known that this is God’s temple or house of God.
Mt. 22:43 He said to them, “How is then that David, speaking by the Spirit, calls him ‘Lord’? For he says, 44 The Lord said to my Lord: “Sit at my right hand until I put your enemies under your feet.”
Jesus testifying that he is God as David address the Christ as Lord same as God as Lord.
Mt. 23:37 O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, you who kill the prophets and stone those sent to you, how often I have longed to gather your children together, as hen chicks under her wings, but you are not willing.
It is understood that the act of God in sending his prophets is always God’s way of gathering is people to be with him. This very act was testified by Jesus as his very own.
Mt. 24:30 They will see the Son of man coming on the clouds of the sky, with power and glory. 31 And he will send his angels with a loud trumpet call, and they will gather his elect from the four winds, from one end of the heavens to the other.
The last day judgement foretold in Zec. 14:5 and Jude 14 is the coming of God and his angels. This event was interpreted by Jesus as his coming with his angels. Since Jesus made it clear that the Father judges no one because it was already entrusted to him. (Jn. 5:22).
Lk. 4:8 Jesus answered, “It is written: ‘Worship the Lord your God and serve him only.’ “
Lk. 4:12 Jesus answered, “It says: ‘Do not put the Lord your God to the test!”
Jesus commanded Satan to worship the Lord and serve him only. Then rebuke him because Satan is deceiving him by putting him to the test. Hence, Jesus reprimand him that he is the Lord and God that must not put to the test.
Lk. 4:18 The Spirit of the Lord is on me, because he has anointed me to preach the good news to the poor. He has sent me to proclaim freedom for the prisoners and recovery of sight to the blind, to release the oppressed, 19 to proclaim the year of the Lord’s favor.
Jesus is verifying himself as Lord by proving that his spirit is not a spirit of man but a Spirit of God; and as a messenger to prove that the fulfillment of prophecy in mal. 3:1 were the LORD Almighty promised to come as Lord and messenger. Wherein the LORD Almighty gives his answer to the people who are asking, “Where is the God of Justice?” (see verse Mal. 2:17)
Mal. 2:17 “Where is the God of justice?”
Mal. 3:1 “…then suddenly the Lord you are seeking will come to his temple; the messenger of the covenant, whom you desire, will come, says the LORD Almighty.
Lk. 7:48 Then Jesus said to her, “Your sins are forgiven.”
In the Old Testament only God can forgive sins that is why this statement was regarded by the Jews as blasphemy. (Jer. 31:34). Israel was instructed to give sin offerings for the forgiveness of their sins that even the prophets and priests must abide.
Lk. 12:49 I have come to bring fire on the earth and how I wish it were already kindled!
In prophecy it is God would set them on fire.
Is. 27:4 I would set them on fire.
Mal. 4:3 Then you will trample down the wicked; they will be ashes under your feet on the day when I do these things,” says the LORD Almighty
Lk. 8:39 “Return home and tell how much God has done for you.”
Jesus command to spread the good news of healing that he has done as God.
Lk. 9:48 “…and whoever welcomes me welcomes the one who sent me.”
Lk. 10:16 “…but he who rejects me rejects him who sent me”
Jn.13:20 “…whoever accepts me accepts the one who sent me.”
Jn. 15:23 He who hates me hates my Father as well.
Jn. 14:7 If you really knew me you would know my Father as well. From now on, you do know him and have seen him. 9 Anyone who has seen me has seen the Father.
These wordings of our Lord Jesus confirms that he is indeed the Father.
Lk. 18:19 “Why do you call me good?” Jesus answered. “ No one is good-except God alone.
This is not a negative statement for his being God. Instead Jesus further establish the truth of truth of the statement given to address him. Because He is God he indeed alone is good.
Lk. 21:15 For I will give you words and wisdom that none of your adversaries will be able to resist or contradict.
This is the promise of God to all his servant.
Is. 54:17 “…no weapon forged against you will prevail, and you will refute every tongue that accuses you. This is the heritage of the servants of the LORD, and their vindication from me,” declared the LORD.
Lk. 22:20 This cup is the new covenant in my blood, which is poured out for you
Mt. 26:28 This is my blood of the covenant, which is poured out for many for the forgiveness of sins.
Fulfillment of prophecy on God’s new covenant to forgive sins. Jesus as God making the covenant.
Jer. 31:33 “This is the covenant I will make with the house of Israel after that time,” declares the LORD.
Jer. 31:34 …”For I will forgive their wickedness and will remember their sins no more.”
Lk. 23:43 Jesus answered him, “I tell you the truth, to day you will be with me in paradise.”
It is only God can bring the person to the paradise.
Jn. 4:13 “Everyone who drinks this water will be thirsty again, 14 but whoever drinks the water I give him will never thirst. Indeed, the water I give him will become to him a spring of water welling up to eternal life.
Jesus is telling how he will make the prophecy on Isaiah comes true.
Is. 58:11 The LORD will guide you always; he will satisfy your needs in a sunscorched land and will strengthen your frame. You will be like a well-watered garden,like a spring whose water never fails.
Jn. 5:19 “I tell you the truth, the Son can do nothing by himself; he Can only do what he sees his Father is doing, because whatever the Father does the Son also does. 20 For the Father loves the Son and shows him all he does…”
Jn. 5:22 Moreover, the Father judges no one, but has entrusted all judgement to the Son, 23 that all may honor the Son just as they honor the Father. He who does not honor the Son does not honor the Father who sent him.
As a God he explains to them what He has ordained it to the happened that everything should be done according to the fulfillment of His words – the written prophecy about His works and what He will do.
In prophecy this righteous judgement is describes as an arm of the Lord that brings justice that will be laid bare before the nation to see his righteousness and salvation.
Is. 52:8 When the LORD returns to Zion, they will see it with their own eyes.
Is. 52:10 The Lord will lay bare his holy arm in the sight of the nations, and all the end of the earth will see the salvation of our God.
Is. 51:5 And my arm will bring justice to the nations.
Is. 59:15 The LORD looked and was displeased that there was no justice. 16 He saw that there was no one, he was appalled there was no one to intervene; so his own arm worked salvation for him, and his own righteousness sustained him.
As in description it is the arm that will be seen bringing justice, hence Jesus was seen doing the judgement but all this is according to the will of God.
Jn. 5:30 By myself I can do nothing; I judge only as I hear, and my judgement is just, for I seek not to please myself but him who sent me.
Jn. 8:16 But even if I do judge, My judgement is true; for I am not along in it, but I and the Father who sent me.
In prophecy it is the LORD who will reveal himself as an arm of the Lord. Therefore Jesus is the very image of the LORD and his very arm according to scriptures.
Is. 53:1-5 “Who has believed our message and to whom has the arm of the LORD been revealed? He grew up before him like a tender shoot, and like a root out of dry ground. He had no beauty or majesty to attract us to him, nothing in his appearance that we should desire him. He was despised and rejected by men, …surely he took up our infirmities and carried our sorrows, yet we considered him stricken by God, smitten by him, and afflicted. But he was pierced for our transgressions, he was crushed for our iniquities; the punishment that brought us peace was upon him, and by his wounds we are healed. “
Jn. 5:21 For just as the Father raises the dead and gives them life, even so the Son gives life to whom he is pleased to give it.
Jn. 5:26 For as the Father has life in himself, so he has granted the Son to have life in himself.
Jn. 10:28 I give them eternal life, and they shall never perish; no one can snatch them out of my Father’s hand.
Jesus has life in himself, can raised the dead, and can even give an eternal life. Surely these are all an attributes and doings of God. As for the hand of the Lord this refers to as an acts of Jesus saving in the following wordings:
Is. 26:10 Though grace is shown to the wicked, they do not learn righteousness; even in a land of uprightness, they go on doing evil and record not the majesty of the LORD. 11 O LORD, your hand is lifted high, but they d not see. Let them see your zeal for your people and be put to shame;…
Aside from giving eternal life, Jesus can also bring back his own life after death.
Jn. 10:18 No one takes it from me, but I lay it down of my own accord. I have authority to lay it down and authority to take it up again. This command I received from my Father.
This is written in prophecy as an act of God.
Ps. 82:6 “I said, you are “gods”; you are all sons of the Most High. 7 but you will die like mere men; you will fall like every other ruler.” 8 Rise up, O God, judge the earth, for all the nations are your inheritance.
This prophecy of the risen God exactly happened to our Lord Jesus before all authority in heaven and earth was given to him.
Mt. 28:18 All authority in heaven and earth has been given to me.
Jn. 5:32 There is another who testifies in my favor, and I know that his testimony about me is valid. 33 You have sent to John and he has testified to the truth.
One of John’s testimony is that Jesus existed before he was born. Though John is six months older than Jesus. (Lk. 1:36)
Jn. 1:15 “This was he of whom I said, “He who comes after me has surpassed me because he was before me. “
John the beloved further expound this condition of Jesus before he was born in flesh as the Word and God.
Jn. 1:1 In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God…14 The Word became flesh and made his dwelling among us. We have seen his glory, the glory of the One and Only, who come from the Father, full of grace and truth.
Jn. 5:36 I have testimony weighter than that of John. For the very work of the Father has given me to finish, and which I am doing, testifies that the Father has sent me.
The work of the Father are the wonders that God planned to happen.
Ps. 40:5 “Many, O LORD my God, are the wonders you have done. The things you planned for us, no one can recount to you; were I to speak and tell of them, they would be too many…7 Then I said, :Here I am, I have come-it is written about me in the scroll. 8 I desire to do your will, O my God; your law is within my heart.”
Jn. 5:37 And the Father who sent me has himself testified concerning me.
Heb. 1:8 But thou the Son he says, “Your throne, O God, will last for ever and ever , and righteousness will be the scepter of your kingdom.
Heb. 1:10 He also says, “In the beginning, O Lord, you laid the foundations of the earth, and heavens are the work of your hands.
The Father declares that Jesus is God and Lord as creator of heaven and earth; and the work of he is doing is the work of the Father long been planned.
Jn. 5:43 I have come in my Father’s name, and you do not accept me…
According to Jesus his name is also the name of the Father.
Jn. 17:11 Holy Father protect them by the power of your name – the name you gave me, so that they may be one as we are one.
Mic. 5:4 He will stand and shepherd his flock in the strength of the LORD, in the majesty of the name of the LORD his God.
In prophecy the name of the Lord will be revealed:
Is. 52:6 Therefore my people will know my name; therefore in that day they will know that it is I who foretold it. Yes it is I.
When? Continue reading up to verse 10.
Is. 52:8 When the LORD returns to Zion, they will see it with their own eyes. Burst into songs of joy together, you ruins of Jerusalem, for the LORD has comforted his people, he has redeemed Jerusalem. 10 The LORD will lay bare his holy arm in the sight of all nations, and all the ends of the earth will see the salvation of our God. (Jesus as the arm of the LORD)
Jesus fulfilled this prophecy of revealing his name to all.
Jn. 17:26 I have made you known to them, and will continue to make you known in order that the love you have for me may be in them.
Jn. 8:23 You are from below; I am from above, You are of this world. 24 I told you that you would die in your sins; if you do not believe that I am the one I claim to be (or I am He), you will indeed die in your sins.
Examine how God introduce his name in Exodus:
Ex. 3:14 God said to Moses, “I AM WHO I AM. This is what you are to say to the Israelites: ‘I AM has sent me to you.’”
Jesus – “I am the one I claim to be” Jehovah – “I AM WHO I AM”
Ex. 3:15 God also said to Moses, “Say to the Israelites, The LORD, the God of your fathers – the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac and the God of Jacob – has sent me to you.’ This is my name forever, the name by which I am to be remembered from generation to generation.
Jn. 17:3 …that they may know you, the only true God, and Jesus Christ, whom you have sent.
Jesus in Hebrew is Yehoshua which means Yahweh saves.
Jn. 6:27 Do not work for food that spoils, but for food that endures to eternal life, which the Son of Man will give you. On him God the Father has placed his seal of approval.
Jn. 7:37 If anyone is thirsty, let him come to me and drink. 38 Whoever believes in me, as the scripture has said, streams of living water will flow from within him.
Is. 55:1 Come, all you who are thirsty, come to the waters; and you have no money come, buy and eat! Come, buy wine and milk without money and without cost. 2 Why spend money on what is not bread, and your labor on what does not satisfy? Listen, lsten to me, and eat what is good, and your soul will delight in the richest of fare. 3 Give ear and come to me; hear me, that your soul may live.
Is. 12:2 Behold, God is my salvation, I will trust and not be afraid; For the LORD GOD is my strength and song, and He has become mysalvation. 3 Therefore you will joyously draw water from the springs of salvation.
Jesus personify God in giving eternal life or the springs of salvation.
Jn. 8:12 “I am the light of the world. Whoever follows me will never walk in darkness, but will have the light of life.”
Is. 60:19 The sun will no more be your light by day, nor will the brightness of the moon will shine on you, for the Lord will be your everlasting light, and your God will be your glory.
Is. 60:1 “Arise, shine, for your light has come, and the glory of the LORD rises upon you.
This prophecy is evidently fulfilled through Jesus our Lord as our everlasting light and our glory as the glory of the LORD.
Eph. 5:14 “Wake up, O sleeper, rise from the dead, and Christ will shine on you.
Rom. 13:14 Rather cloth yourselves with the Lord Jesus Christ, and do not think about how to gratify the desires of the sinful nature.
Jn. 8:28 When you lift up the Son of Man, then you will know that I am He, and I do nothing on my own initiative, but I speak these things as the Father taught me.
Jesus is referring to his coming crucifixion as for the fulfillment of prophecy.
Mic. 12:10 “I will pour out on the house of David and on the inhabitants of Jerusalem, the Spirit of grace and supplication, so that they will look on ME whom they have pierced; and they will mourn for Him, as one mourns for only son, and they will weep bitterly over Him like the bitter weeping over his first born.
Note that God is speaking that it is He whom they have pierced.
Jn. 8:51 I tell you the truth, if anyone keeps my word, he will never see death.
In prophecy it is the LORD who will remove death forever.
Is. 25:8 He will swallow up death for all time. And the Lord GOD will wipe tears away from all faces…(He referring to the LORD on verse Is. 25:6)
Jn. 8:58 Truly, truly, I say to you, before Abraham was born, I am.
Jesus testify that he was from eternity as fulfillment of prophecy. In which John the beloved further expound this condition of Jesus as the Word and God. (Jn. 1:14)
Mic. 5:2 From you One will go forth for Me to be ruler in Israel. His going forth are from long ago, from the days of eternity.
Jn. 9:39 For judgement I came into this world, so that those who do not see may see, and that those who see may become blind.
Jesus said these after the blind man was given sight and worshipped him. Here Jesus confirms that he is God to be worship and claims that this man did see because of worshipping him as God. Since in the Old testament teachings it is only God that should be worship.
Jn. 10:4 When he puts forth all his own, he goes ahead of them, and the sheep follow him because they know his voice.
Jn. 10:14 I am the good shepherd, and I know My own and My own know Me.
Jn. 10:16 I have other sheep, which are not of this fold; I must bring them also, and the will hear My voice; and they will become one flock and one shepherd.
Ezek. 34:11 For thus says the LORD God, “Behold, I Myself will search for My sheep and seek them out. 12 As a shepherd cares for his herd in the day when he is among his scattered sheep, so I will care for My sheep and will delver them from all the places to which they were scattered on a cloudy and gloomy day.”
Is. 48:17 Thus says the LORD, your Redeemer, the Holy One of Israel, “I am the LORD your God, who teaches you to profit, who leads you in the way you should go.
Mic. 2:12 I will surely assemble all of you, Jacob, I will surely gather the remnant of Israel. I will put them together like sheep in the fold; Like a flock in the midst of its pasture, they will noisy with men. 13 The breaker goes up before them, they break out, pass through the gate and go out by it. So their king goes on before them, and the LORD at their head.
God said that He himself will search for His sheep and picture Himself as a shepherd caring his herd among his scattered sheep on that day. It is only on time of Jesus this event happened where God manifest himself in exact picture of the prophecy, unlike the previous act of God with his prophets. No wonder Jesus said the truth of his relationship with the Father.
Jn. 10:30 “I and the Father are one.”
The word “one” is from Greek word “hice”; the same word in the following verses:
Lk. 17:34 “..one will be taken and the other will be left.”
Jn. 1:40 “One of the two who heard John..”
The meaning of the word one is absolute unlike the use of word in husband and wife relation.
Gen. 2:24 his wife; and they shall become one flesh.
The word “one” is from the Greek word “echad; ekh-awd”
Therefore, it is not that they are one in mission only but also he himself is the very manifestation of the Father.
Jn. 10:33 The Jews answered Him, “ For a good work we do not stone You, but for blasphemy; and because You, being man, made Yourself out to be God.”
Jn. 10:34 Jesus answered them, “Has it not been written in your Law ‘I SAID YOU ARE GOD’? 35 “if He called them gods, to whom the word of God came…
Jesus emphasize that He is the one speaking in the verse quoted in Ps. 82:6 which is the very word of God to his own congregation (read Ps 82:1). Directly Jesus is already revealing Himself as God. But still many even in our time consider him as a mere man like the Jews in his time.
Jn. 11:25 Jesus said to her, “I am the resurrection and the life; he who believes in Me will live even if he dies. 26 and everyone who lives and believes in Me will never die. Do you believe this?
Mt. 27:50 And Jesus cried out again with aloud voice, yielded up His spirit. 51 And behold the veil of the temple was torn in two from top to bottom; and the earth shook and the rock were split. 52 The tomb were opened, and many bodies of the saints who had fallen asleep were raised; 53 and coming out of the tombs after His resurrection they entered the holy city and appeared to many.
Ezek. 37:12 “Therefore prophecy and say to them, “Thus says the Lord GOD, “ I will open your graves and cause you to come out of your graves, my people. 14 “I will put My Spirit within you and you will come to life, and I will place you on your own land. Then you will know that I, the LORD, have spoken and done it,” declares the LORD.”
This prophecy was fulfilled soon after Jesus yielded up His spirit and then goes to the world of the dead to bring life.
1 Peter 3:18 “For Christ also died for sins once for all, the just for the unjust, so that He might bring us to God, having put to death in the flesh, but made alive in the spirit; 19 in which also He went and made proclamation to the spirits now in prison.”
Jn. 12:15 On the next day the large crowd who had come to the feast, when they heard that Jesus is coming to Jerusalem, 13 took the branches of the palm trees and went out to meet Him, and began to shout, “Hosanna! BLESSED IS HE WHO COMES IN THE NAME OF THE LORD, even the King of Israel.” 14 Jesus, finding a young donkey, sat on it; as it is written, 15 “FEAR NOT, DAUGHTER OF ZION; BEHOLD YOUR KING IS COMING, SEATED ON A DONKEY’S COLT.”
This event is also the fulfillment of prophecy in Isaiah.
Is. 52 Listen! Your watchmen lift up their voices; together they shout for joy. When the LORD returns to Zion, they will see it with their own eyes.
Jn. 12:28 Father glorify your name! Then a voice came from heaven. I have glorified it, and will glorify it again.
This conversation of Jesus with the Father often find confusion to some Christians to regard Jesus as the Father. Even in other verses wherein the Father is revealing His beloved Son.
Mt. 17:5 This is my Son whom I love; with him I am well pleased. Listen to him! (Notice God in heaven is also with Jesus)
We must understand that the event is the fulfillment of prophecy. God is revealing his arm and his voice.
Is. 53:1 Who has believed our message and to whom has the arm of the LORD been revealed? 2 He grew up before him like a tender shoot, and like a root out of dry ground…(arm of the LORD as Jesus more on the following verses)
Is. 30:30 The LORD will cause men to hear his majestic voice and will make them see his arm coming down…
Futhermore this ways of God is not impossible for Him to perform. In fact in the Old Testament God even revealed himself in THREE PERSONS – as LORD, as angels and as men at the same time event. Read Genesis 18-19.
Gen. 18:1 The LORD appeared to Abraham…
18:2 Abraham looked up and saw three men … (the LORD as three men)
18:3 Where is your wife Sarah? (three men asked)
18:10 Then the LORD said, “The out cry against Sodom and Gamorrah is so great and their sin is so grievous 21
that I will go down and see if what they have done is so bad… (God will go down to see Sodom and
Gamorrah)
18:22 The men turned away and went toward Sodom and Gamorrah…(the two men as the LORD)
18:26 The LORD said, “if I find fifty righteous people…(one men left speaking as LORD)
19:1 The two andels arrived , “ Sodom…(two men as angels)
19:12 The two men said to Lot, “ Do you have anyone else here…(two men as angels)
19:24 Then the LORD rained down burning sulfur on Sodom and Gomorrah-from the LORD out of heavens.
(another from heaven)
God revealing himself in TWO PERSONS.
Heb. 1:8 But about the Son he says, “Your throne O God will last forever and ever.
Heb. 1:10 He also says: “in the beginning O Lord, you laid the foundations of the earth…
Notice that the Father is speaking to his Son calling him God and Lord.
Jn. 12:32 But I, when I am lifted up from the earth, will draw all men to myself.
Jesus as the banner of the LORD to be lifted up:
Is. 11:10 In that day the Root of Jesse will stand as a banner for the peoples; the nations will rally to him, and his place of rest be glorious. 11 In that day their LORD will reach out his hand a second time to reclaim the remnant that is left of his people…12 He will raise a banner for the nations and gather the exiles of Israel; he will assemble the scattered people of Judah from the four quarter of the earth.
Is. 49:22 This is what the Sovereign LORD says: “See, I will beckon to the Gentiles, I will lift up my banner to the peoples: they will bring your son in their arms and carry your daughters on their shoulders.
This act of the LORD on prophecy is to be done by Jesus according to his words.
Jn. 12:45 When he looks at me, he sees the one who sent me.
Jesus was seen as God coming according to prophecy.
Is. 40:9 “Here is your God!” 10 See, the Sovereign LORD comes with power, and his arm rules for him…11 He tends his flock like a shepherd…
Jn. 13: 31 “Now is the Son of Man glorified and God is glorified him.
It is written that he will proclaim that he is God after he revealed his will and saved his people.
Is. 43:12 I have revealed and saved and proclaimed- I, and not some foreign god among you. You are my witnesses,” declares the LORD, “that I am God. 13 Yes, and from ancient days I am He”.
Is. 66:19 “They will proclaim my glory among the nations.
Jn. 14:6 “I am the way and the truth and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me,
Is. 35:8 And a highway will be there: it will be called the Way of Holiness…9 But only the redeemed will walk there and the ransomed of the LORD will return.
Through Jesus we can approach the Father because he ransomed us from our sins that separate us from God. In prophecy it is the LORD who ransomed us.
Jn. 14:11 Believe me when I say that I am in the Father and the Father is in me; or atleast believe…
Is. 45:14 …They will bow down before you and plead with you, saying, “Surely God is with you, and there is no other; there is no other god.” 15 Truly you are a God who hides himself, O God and Savior of Israel.
God hides himself to be a servant in the person of Jesus. He is the only true God and no other.
Jn. 14:14 You may ask me for anything in my name, I will do it.
Nothing is impossible to Jesus, he can do anything as God.
Jn. 14:21 Whoever has my commands and obeys them, he is the one who loves me. He who loves me will be loved by my Father, and I too will love him and show myself to him.
Ps. 25:14 The LORD confides in those who fear him; he makes his covenant known to them,
Jn. 14:23 “If anyone loves me, he will obey my teaching. My Father will love him, and we will come to him and make our home with him.
Is. 57:15 For this is the high and lofty One says – he who lives forever, whose name is holy: “I live in a high and holy place, but also with who is contrite and lowly in spirit.
Jn. 14:27 peace I leave with you; my peace I give you.
The LORD is giving his peace to those who trust him.
Is. 26:3 You will keep in perfect peace him whose mind is steadfast, because he trust in you.
Jn. 14:28 I am going to the Father, for the father is greater than I.
Jn. 17:5 And now, Father, glorify me in your presence with the glory I had with you before the world began.
It is natural that the Father is greater than the son. But this is only part of God’s redeeming act to lead us in his teaching to be his faithful son same as Jesus. However, it is also prophesied that Jesus will also be our Father. This is to reveal to us who he was before the world began.(Jn.17:5)
Is. 9:6 For to us a child is born, to us a son is given, and the government will be on his shoulders. And he will be called Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God, everlasting Father, Prince of Peace.
Rev. 21:6 “It is done. I am the Alpha and the Omega, the beginning and the End…7 He who overcomes will inherit all this; and I will be his God and he will be my son. (Jesus is speaking here; see Rev. 22:13, 16)
Jn. 15:16 You did not choose me, but I chose you and appointed you to go and bear fruit-fruit that will last. Then the Father will give you whatever you ask in my name.
The calling of disciples is the same as the calling of prophets; it is the LORD that choose who are to be his messengers. (Exo.3:10, Jer. 1:5). Even in asking the Father in the name of Jesus makes himself equal to God. Because only the name of the LORD must be pronounce when we call for help.
Joel 2:32 And everyone who calls on the name of the LORD will be saved; for on Mount Zion and in Jerusalem there will be deliverance, as the LORD has said, among the survivors whom the LORD calls.
In the book of Acts, Peter explained the fulfillment of this prophecy by mentioning that it is Jesus whom God made as Lord and Christ.”(Acts 2:17-36)
Acts 2:36 “Therefore let all Israel be assured of this: God has made this Jesus, whom you crucified, both Lord and Christ.”
Rom. 1:6 Among whom are ye also called of Jesus Christ. (KJV version)
Mt. 28:19…baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit,
(Jesus name is equal in authority with the Father for the salvation of man.)
Jn. 15:26 When the counselor comes whom I will send to you from the Father, the Spirit of truth who goes out from the Father, he will testify about me.
Joel 2:28 “And afterward, I will pour out my Spirit on all people. Your sons and daughters will prophesy, your old men will dream dreams, your young men will see visions. 29 Even on my servants, both men and women, I will pour out my Spirit in those days.
Ezek. 36:27 And I will put my Spirit in you and move you to follow my decrees and be careful to keep my laws.
This pouring of Spirit from the LORD according to Paul is the Spirit of Christ.
Rom. 8:9 You, however, are controlled not by the sinful nature but by the Spirit, if the Spirit of god lives in you. And if anyone does not have the Spirit of Christ, he does not belong to Christ.
Jesus is revealing himself as God who owns everything in heaven and in earth.
Jn. 16:24 Until now you have not asked for anything in my name. Ask and you will receive, and your joy will be complete.
Prayers is only address to God and not to man or any other gods.
Jn. 17:11 Holy father, protect them by the power of your name – the name you gave me – so that they may be one as we are one.
Jesus testify that his name is the Father’s name and this fulfills the truth of God’s words.
Is. 42:8 “I am the LORD; that is my name! I will not give my glory to another or my praise to idols.”
Jn. 18:36 “My kingdom is not of this world.”
Jn. 18:37 “You are right in saying I am king. In fact, for this reason I was born, and for this reason I was born, and for this I come into this world, to testify to the truth.”
The truth that Jesus is king and his kingdom is not of this world confirms that he is the LORD.
Is. 44:6 “This is what the LORD says – Israel’s King and Redeemer, the LORD Almighty: I am the first and I am the last; apart from me there is no God.
Dan. 4:37 …praise and exalt and glorify the King of heaven, because everything he does is right and all his ways are just.
Jn. 20:28 Thomas said to him, “My Lord and my God!” 29 Then Jesus told him, “Because you have seen me, you have believe; blessed are those who have not seen and yet have believed.”
Jesus accept that he is the Lord and God.
Jn. 21:15 Jesus said, “Feed my lambs.”
Jn. 21:16 Jesus said, “Take care of my sheep.’
Jn. 21:17 Jesus said, “Feed my sheep.”
Ezek. 34:11 “For this is what the Sovereign LORD says: I myself will search for my sheep and look after them.”
Ezek. 34:13 “I will bring them out from the nations and gather them into their own land.
Jn. 10:16 I have other sheep that are not of this sheep pen. I must bring them also. They too will listen to my voice, and there shall be one flock and one shepherd.
Jesus as the Sovereign LORD that owns the sheep.
Jn. 21:22 Jesus answered. “If I want him to remain alive until I return, what is that to you? You must follow me.”
Jesus confirms that he holds the very life of his apostles as the LORD and Savior of Israel.
Is. 43:13 Yes, and from the ancient of days I am He. No one can deliver out of my hand.
II. APOSTLES TESTIMONY THAT JESUS IS GOD
*PETER
Acts 4:12 Salvation is found in no one else, for there is no other name under heaven given to men by which we must be saved. (Jesus name as God)
1 Pet. 1:11 spirit of Christ in men… (Jesus in the life of our ancestors)
1 Pet 315 But in your hearts set apart Christ as Lord. (Lord as God)
1 Pet. 3:22 who has gone into heaven and is at God’s right hand - with angels, authorities and powers in submission to him
2 Pet. 1:1 Through the righteousness of our God and Savior Jesus Christ
*THOMAS
Jn. 20:28 “My Lord and my God.”
*JOHN
Jn. 1:1 In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. 2 He was with God in the beginning. 3 Through him all things were made; without him nothing was made that has been made. 4 In him was life, and the life was the light of men…14 The word became flesh and made his dwelling among us. We have seen his glory of the One and only; who came from the Father, full of grace and truth.
1 Jn 1:1 That which was from the beginning, which we have heard, which we have see with our eyes, which we have looked at and our hands have touched – this we proclaim concerning the Word of Life. 2. The life appeared; we have seen it and testify to it, and we proclaim to you the eternal life, which was with the Father and has appeared to us.
1 Jn. 5:8 …the Father, the Word and the Holy Spirit, and these three are one. (From the late manuscript Vulgate)
1 Jn. 5:20 And we are in him who is true – even his Son Jesus Christ. He is the true God and eternal life.
*PAUL
Rom. 9:5 …Christ, who is God over all, forever praised! Amen.
1 Tim. 1:17 Now to the King eternal, immortal, invisible, the only God, be honor and glory for ever and ever. Amen.
1 Tim. 3:16 He appeared in a body (God appeared in flesh) was vindicated by the Spirit, was seen by the angels, was preached among the nations, was believed on in the world was taken up in glory.
Col. 1:15 He is the image of the invisible God, the first born over all creation. 16 For him all things were created: things in heaven and on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones, or powers or rulers or authorities; all things were created by him and for him. 17 He is before all things, and in him all things hold together.
Col. 1:19 For God was pleased to have all his fullness dwell in him 20 and through him to reconcile to himself all things…
Col. 3:11 …Christ is all, and is in all.
Phil. 2:6 Who, being in very nature God did not consider equality with god something to be grasped, 7 but made himself nothing, taking the very nature of a servant, being made in human likeness. 8 And being found in appearance as a man, he humbled himself and became obedient to death – even death on the cross. 9 Therefore God exalted him to the highest place and gave him the name above every name. 10 that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, in heaven and on earth and under the earth, and every tongue confess that Jesus is Lord, to the
Glory of God the Father.
Eph. 4:10 He who descended is the very one who ascended higher than all the heavens, in order to fill the whole universe.
Heb. 1:8 But about the Son he says” “Your throne O God will last for ever and ever, and righteousness will be the scepter of your kingdom. (Almighty God is speaking.)
Heb.1:10 He also says, “In the beginning, O Lord, you laid the foundations of the earth, and the heavens are the work of your hand.
Heb. 2:10 In bringing many sons of glory, it was fitting that God, for whom and through whom whom everything exists, should make the author of their salvation perfect through suffering.,
Heb. 13:8 Jesus Christ is the same yesterday and today and forever.
Acts 20:28 Be shepherds of the church of god, which he bought with his own blood.
Zec. 12:10 they will look on me, the one they have pierced and they will mourn…(LORD)
III. JESUS TESTIMONY THAT HE IS GOD IN THE BOOK OF REVELATION
Rev. 1:7 Look he is coming with the clouds, and every eye will see him, even those who pierced him; and all the people of the earth will mourn because of him. So shall it be! Amen. 8 “I am the Alpha and the Omega,” says the Lord God, “who is, and who was, and who is to come, the Almighty.” (Jesus is introducing himself as God and his coming.)
Rev. 4:8 “Holy, holy, holy is the Lord God Almighty, who was, and is, and is to come.”
Rev. 1:17 “Do not be afraid. I am the First and the Last.
Rev. 2:8 These are the words of him who is the First and the Last, who died and came to life again.
Rev.3:14 These are the words of the Amen, the faithful and true witness, the ruler of God’s creation.
Rev. 4:11 “You are worthy, our Lord and God, to receive glory and honor and power, for you created all things and by your will they were created and have their being.
Rev. 17:14 They will make war against the Lamb, but the Lamb will overcome them because he is Lord of lords and King of kings – and with him will be his called and faithful followers.
Rev. 21:6 “It is done. I am the Alpha and the omega, the beginning and the End. To him who is thirsty I will give to drink without cost from the spring of water of life. 7 He who overcomes will inherit all this, and I will be his God and he will be my son.
Rev. 22:12 “Behold, I am coming soon! My reward is with me, and I will give to everyone according to what he has done. 13 I am the Alpha and the Omega, the First and the Last, the beginning and the End.
Rev. 22:16 “I Jesus, have sent my angel to give you this testimony for the churches.
Hence, to the victorious Jesus is his God and Father. But to those who did not consider him as his God and Father is doubtful to be rewarded with victory.
IV. JESUS CHRIST DIVINE NAMES AS THE FATHER AND HIS ATTRIBUTES
1. The First and the Last Rev. 1: 17, 22:13 Is. 44:6, 48:12-16
2. King Mt. 25:34; Jn. 12:13 Ps. 47:6-7
3. Savior & Redeemer Jn. 4:42 Is. 54:5, 60:16
4. I Am Jn. 8:58 Exo. 3:14
5. Good Shepherd Jn. 10:11, 14 Is. 34:11
6. Master & Lord Jn. 13:13, 20:28 Ps. 95:6
7. God Jn. 20:28, Heb. 1:8 Ps. 50:7
8. Mighty God Is. 9:6
9. Almighty Rev. 1:8
10. Holy One Jn. 4:34 Is. 1:4, 47:4
11. Everlasting Father Is. 9:6
12. Emmanuel Mt. 1:33 Is. 1:14
13. As Creator Heb. 1:8
Rev. 2:23 …he who searches the hearts and mind (omniscient)
Heb. 1:3 …Sustaining all things by his powerful word.(omnipotent)
Phil. 3:21 …who, by the power the power that enables him to bring everything under his control (omnipotent)
Heb. 1:8 …you remain the same, and your years will never end. (immutable)
Heb. 13:8 Jesus Christ is the same yesterday and today and forever. (immuatable)
Mt. 18:20 For where two or three come together in my name, there am I with them. (omnipresent)
Rom. 9:11 …give life to your mortal bodies through his spirit who lives in you (omnipresent)
Rev. 1:8 “I am the Alpha and the Omega”, says the Lord God, “who is, and who was, and who is to come, the
Almighty (eternal existence)
Is. 9:6 …everlasting Father (eternal existence)
Col. 1:16 …all things created by him and for him. (creator)
Heb. 1:10 …earth, and the heavens are the work of your hands. (creator)
Jn. 5:22 Moreover, the Father judges no one, but has entrusted all judgement to the Son. (Judge of all
mankind)
As Jehovah of glory. Ps 34:7, 10 with 1 Cor. 2:8, Jas. 2:1
As Jehovah, our righteousness. Jer. 23:5 ,6 with 1 Cor. 1:30
As Jehovah above all Ps. 97:9 with Jn. 3:31
As Jehovah of hosts. Is.6:1-3 with Jn.12:41 Is. 8:13,14 with 1 Pet. 2:8
As Jehovah, the messenger of covenant. Mal 3:1 with Lk. 2:27
Invoked as Jehovah. Joel 2:32 with 1 Cor. 1:2
As God over all. Rom. 9:5
As God the Word. Jn. 1:1
As God the Judge. Eccle. 12:14 with 1 Cor. 4:5, 2 Cor. 5:10, 2 Tim. 4:1
As the Lord of heaven. 1 Cor. 15:47
As the Lord of the Sabbath. Gen. 2:3 with Mt. 12:8
As one with the Father. Jn. 10:30, 38
As sending the Spirit, equally with the Father. Jn. 14:16 with Jn. 15:26
As the source of grace, equally the Father. ! Thess. 3:11; 2 Thess. 2:16-17
As unsearchable, equally with the Father. Prov. 30:4 Mt. 11:14
As supporter and preserver of all things. Neh. 9:6 with Col. 1:17
As possessed of the fullness of the Godhead. Col 2:6
As raising the dead. Jn. 5:21, 6:40, 54
As raising himself from the dead. Jn. 2:19, 21
As Eternal. Is. 9:6, Mic. 5:2, Jn. 1:1, Heb.1:8-10
As Omnipotent. Ps. 45:3, Phil. 3:21, Rev. 1:8
As Omniscient. Jn. 16:30, Jn.21:17
As discerning the thought of the heart. 1 Kings 8:39 with Lk. 5:22, Eze. 11:5 with Jn. 2:24, 25
As unchangeable. Mal. 3:6 with Heb. 1:12, 13:8
As having power to forgive sins. Col. 3:13 with Mk. 2:7, 10
As giver of Pastors to the Church. Jer. 3:15 with Eph. 4:11-13
As Husband of the Church. Is. 54:5 with Eph. 5:25-32
As the object of Divine Worship Acts 7:59, 2 Cor. 12:8-9, Heb. 1:6
As the object of faith. Ps.2:12 with 1 Pet. 2:6, Jer. 17: 5, 7 with Jn. 14:1
As God, he redeems and purify the Church unto himself. Rev. 5:9 with Titus 2:14
As God, He presents the Church to himself. Eph. 5:27 with Jude 24-25
Saints live unto him, as God. Rom. 6:11 and Gal. 2:19 with 2 Cor. 5:15
Acknowledge by his Apostles. Jn. 20:28
Acknowledge by Old Testament Saints. Gen. 17:1, with Gen. 48: 48:15-16, Gen 32:24-30 with Hos. 12:3-5,
Judges 6:22-24, Judges 13:21-22
V. THE WORD BECAME FLESH
In the confession of faith by most Christians today Jesus is truly God and truly man. And it through the wide influence of the Roman Catholic Church teachings resulted from different church councils held during the fourth century which most Reformation churches or protestants agreed to adopt. And it is not without good reasons that these were accepted. However even these reasons must pass the test of Holy Scriptures as to verify its truthfulness.
A REVIEW OF HISTORY FROM CATHECHISM OF THE CATHOLIC CHURCH
(Chapter Two, Art. 3 III-IV)
During the first centuries, the Church had to defend and clarify this truth that Jesus is truly God and truly man against the heresies that falsified it.
465 The first heresies denied not so much Christ's divinity as his true humanity (Gnostic Docetism). From apostolic times the Christian faith has insisted on the true incarnation of God's Son "come in the flesh." But already in the third century, the Church in a council at Antioch had to affirm against Paul of Samosata that Jesus Christ is Son of God by nature and not by adoption. The first ecumenical council of Nicaea in 325 confessed in its Creed that the Son of God is "begotten, not made, of the same substance (homoousios) as the Father," and condemned Arius, who had affirmed that the Son of God "came to be from things that were not" and that he was "from another substance" than that of the Father.
466 The Nestorian heresy regarded Christ as a human person joined to the divine person of God's Son. Opposing this heresy, St. Cyril of Alexandria and the third ecumenical council at Ephesus in 431 confessed "that the Word, uniting to himself in his person the flesh animated by a rational soul, became man." Christ's humanity has no other subject than the divine person of the Son of God, who assumed it and made it his own, from his conception. For this reason the Council of Ephesus proclaimed in 431 that Mary truly became the Mother of God by the human conception of the Son of God in her womb: "Mother of God, not that the nature of the Word or his divinity received the beginning of its existence from the holy Virgin, but that, since the holy body, animated by a rational soul, which the Word of God united to himself according to the hypostasis, was born from her, the Word is said to be born according to the flesh."
467 The Monophysites affirmed that the human nature had ceased to exist as such in Christ when the divine person of God's Son assumed it. Faced with this heresy, the fourth ecumenical council, at Chalcedon in 451, confessed:
Following the holy Fathers, we unanimously teach and confess one and the same Son, our Lord Jesus Christ: the same perfect in divinity and perfect in humanity, the same truly God and truly man, composed of rational soul and body; consubstantial with the Father as to his divinity and consubstantial with us as to his humanity; "like us in all things but sin." He was begotten from the Father before all ages as to his divinity and in these last days, for us and for our salvation, was born as to his humanity of the virgin Mary, the Mother of God.
We confess that one and the same Christ, Lord, and only-begotten Son, is to be acknowledged in two natures without confusion, change, division, or separation. The distinction between the natures was never abolished by their union, but rather the character proper to each of the two natures was preserved as they came together in one person (prosopon) and one hypostasis.
468 After the Council of Chalcedon, some made of Christ's human nature a kind of personal subject. Against them, the fifth ecumenical council at Constantinople in 553 confessed that "there is but one hypostasis [or person], which is our Lord Jesus Christ, one of the Trinity." Thus everything in Christ's human nature is to be attributed to his divine person as its proper subject, not only his miracles but also his sufferings and even his death: "He who was crucified in the flesh, our Lord Jesus Christ, is true God, Lord of glory, and one of the Holy Trinity.
469 The Church thus confesses that Jesus is inseparably true God and true man. He is truly the Son of God who, without ceasing to be God and Lord, became a man and our brother:
"What he was, he remained and what he was not, he assumed," sings the Roman Liturgy. And the liturgy of St. John Chrysostom proclaims and sings: "O only-begotten Son and Word of God, immortal being, you who deigned for our salvation to become incarnate of the holy Mother of God and ever-virgin Mary, you who without change became man and were crucified, O Christ our God, you who by your death have crushed death, you who are one of the Holy Trinity, glorified with the Father and the Holy Spirit, save us!"
IV. HOW IS THE SON OF GOD MAN?
470 Because "human nature was assumed, not absorbed," in the mysterious union of the Incarnation, the Church was led over the course of centuries to confess the full reality of Christ's human soul, with its operations of intellect and will, and of his human body. In parallel fashion, she had to recall on each occasion that Christ's human nature belongs, as his own, to the divine person of the Son of God, who assumed it. Everything that Christ is and does in this nature derives from "one of the Trinity." The Son of God therefore communicates to his humanity his own personal mode of existence in the Trinity. In his soul as in his body, Christ thus expresses humanly the divine ways of the Trinity:
The Son of God . . . worked with human hands; he thought with a human mind. He acted with a human will, and with a human heart he loved. Born of the Virgin Mary, he has truly been made one of us, like to us in all things except sin.
Christ's soul and his human knowledge
471 Apollinarius of Laodicaea asserted that in Christ the divine Word had replaced the soul or spirit. Against this error the Church confessed that the eternal Son also assumed a rational, human soul.
472 This human soul that the Son of God assumed is endowed with a true human knowledge. As such, this knowledge could not in itself be unlimited: it was exercised in the historical conditions of his existence in space and time. This is why the Son of God could, when he became man, "increase in wisdom and in stature, and in favor with God and man," and would even have to inquire for himself about what one in the human condition can learn only from experience. This corresponded to the reality of his voluntary emptying of himself, taking "the form of a slave."
473 But at the same time, this truly human knowledge of God's Son expressed the divine life of his person. "The human nature of God's Son, not by itself but by its union with the Word, knew and showed forth in itself everything that pertains to God." Such is first of all the case with the intimate and immediate knowledge that the Son of God made man has of his Father. The Son in his human knowledge also showed the divine penetration he had into the secret thoughts of human hearts.
474 By its union to the divine wisdom in the person of the Word incarnate, Christ enjoyed in his human knowledge the fullness of understanding of the eternal plans he had come to reveal. What he admitted to not knowing in this area, he elsewhere declared himself not sent to reveal.
Christ's human will
475 Similarly, at the sixth ecumenical council, Constantinople III in 681, the Church confessed that Christ possesses two wills and two natural operations, divine and human. They are not opposed to each other, but cooperate in such a way that the Word made flesh willed humanly in obedience to his Father all that he had decided divinely with the Father and the Holy Spirit for our salvation. Christ's human will "does not resist or oppose but rather submits to his divine and almighty will."
Christ's true body
476 Since the Word became flesh in assuming a true humanity, Christ's body was finite. Therefore the human face of Jesus can be portrayed; at the seventh ecumenical council (Nicaea II in 787) the Church recognized its representation in holy images to be legitimate.
477 At the same time the Church has always acknowledged that in the body of Jesus "we see our God made visible and so are caught up in love of the God we cannot see." The individual characteristics of Christ's body express the divine person of God's Son. He has made the features of his human body his own, to the point that they can be venerated when portrayed in a holy image, for the believer "who venerates the icon is venerating in it the person of the one depicted."
PERSONAL COMMENTARY ON THE HUMANITY OF JESUS
(Cathecism of the Catholic Church)
Council of Ephesus in 431 “that the Word, uniting to himself in his person the flesh animated by the rational soul became man.”
The Word being God from the beginning can bring anything into existence by his own will and power. True to his plan to come in person he made himself to become flesh. Being perfect he demands nothing outside himself to be united in his person for him to become flesh. As the scriptures says, “the Word became flesh.” The flesh itself is the very Word made manifest; therefore he is God in flesh.
This council in consequent reasoning proclaimed that Mary truly become the mother of God, “not that the nature of the Word or his divinity received the beginning of its existence from the holy Virgin, but that, since the holy body, animated by a rational soul which the Word of God united to himself according to the hypostasis, was born from her, the word is said to be born according to the flesh.”
True enough that Mary was addressed by Elizabeth, “mother of my Lord” while being filled with Holy Spirit (Lk. 1:42); it is a false notion to presume that the Word cannot by himself become flesh apart from outside source; being he himself is God. Mary is therefore a mother of our lord in sole reason that the Word that became flesh proceeded out of her or to be born in human likeness.
The child is therefore God in physical manifestation. Not a man with a Spirit of God nor God in the flesh of man like ourselves. Unlike our flesh that came from dust and tainted with sin. It is because the flesh mentioned is the Word that was God prior to its physical manifestation.
Col. 1:15 He is the image of the invisible God.
Col. 1:19 For God was pleased to have all his fullness dwell in him…
Phil. 2:6 Who, being in very nature God, did not consider equality with God something to be grasped.7 but made himself nothing, taking the nature of a servant, being made in human likeness. 8 And being found in appearance as a man, he humbled himself and became obedient to death – even on the cross.
Council at Chalcedon in 451 AD., confessed: “Our Lord Jesus Christ: the same perfect in divinity and perfect in humanity the same truly God and truly man, composed of rational soul and body; consubstantial with the Father as to his divinity
and consubstantial with us as to his; like us in all things but sin.” Further mentioned that “Jesus is to be acknowledged in two natures without confusion, change, division or separation.”
Their premises for this confession is that Jesus is truly man. If we are to think of Jesus like ourselves as man we are greatly mistaken. In scriptures man like ourselves is from the dust and belong to this world.
Gen. 2:7 the LORD God formed the man from the dust of the ground and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life, and the man become a living being.
Jn. 8:23 But he continued. “You are from below; I am from above. You are of this world; I am not of this world.
However, unlike ourselves Jesus is from heaven. Paul clearly differentiate him as the last Adam, and the second man from heaven.
1 Cor. 15:45 So it is written: “The first man Adam became a living being”; the last Adam, a life giving spirit.
1 Cor. 15: 47 The first man was of dust of the earth, the second man from heaven.
The term “man from heaven” must be understood as “God in human likeness” always in the very nature of God as Paul himself describe him in Phil. 2:6.
SCRIPTURAL PROOF THAT JESUS IS NOT A MAN LIKE OURSELVES
Num. 23:19 God is not a man, that he should lie, nor a son of man, that he should change his mind. Does he speak and then not act? Does he promise and not fulfill?
Hos. 11:9 For I am God, and not a man – the Holy One among you. (Acts 3:14, Lk. 4:34)
Mal. 3:6 I the LORD do not change.
Heb. 13:8 Jesus Christ is the same yesterday and today and forever.
At the sixth ecumenical council, Constantinople III in 681 A.D. confessed that Christ possesses two wills and two natural operations, divine and human. However, if we examine carefully the scriptures, it will show that Jesus always have one nature and one will.
Num. 23:19 God is not a man that he should lie, nor a son of man, that he should change his mind. Does he speak and then not act? Does he promise and not fulfill?
Heb. 1:3 The son is the radiance of God’s glory and exact representation of his being, sustaining all things by his powerful word.
Col. 1:19 For God was pleased to have all his fullness dwell in him.
Phil. 2:6 Who, being in the very nature of God…7 but made himself nothing, taking the very nature of a servant, being made in human likeness. 8 And being found in appearance as a man.
very nature of a servant – not a nature of man
found in appearance as man – this is how the beholder see him, not on what exactly he is.
Lk. 22:42 “Father’ if you are willing, take this cup from me; yet not my will, but yours be done.”
Jn. 14:31 but the world must learn that I love the Father and that I do exactly what my Father has commanded me.
Clearly, Jesus has only one nature and that is God in physical manifestation and one will – to do exactly what his Father has commanded.
As to his humanity they claimed that “The Son of God worked with human hands, thought with human mind and acted with human will and loved with human heart.” But this is contrary to what is revealed in the Holy Scriptures.
Is. 42: 13 The LORD will march out like a mighty man, like a warrior he will stir up his zeal; with a shout he will raise the battle cry and will triumph over his enemies.
Is. 52: When the Lord returns to Zion, they will see it with their own eyes. (cont. to verse 10) 10 The LORD will lay bare his holy arm in the sight of all nations…
Jn. 3:12 I have spoken to you of earthly things and you do not believe; how then will you believe if I speak of heavenly things? 13 No one has ever gone into heaven except the one who come from heaven – the Son of Man.
That the LORD march out like a mighty man or bare his holy arm in his physical manifestation for us to behold him as what happened to Jesus. Surely this will be the body of the LORD himself. And if Jesus thinks of heavenly things surely it is never man’s ability, only he the Lord that is from heaven can explain all things from heaven. If the body is the body of the LORD even so the heart and mind must also be of the LORD.
VI. COMMENTARY ON HOLY IMAGES
he Council of Nicaea II, in 787 A.D. recognized the representation of Christ’s body in holy images to be legitimate. And acknowledged that in the body of Jesus “we see our God made visible and so are caught up in love of the God we cannot see.
In truth even ourselves do not wish to have a picture that is not an exact copy of our face and body and even of our clothes then someone publicly expose it with our name written on it. Perhaps getting him on jail is not enough for the disgrace and humiliation he did to us. If this insult us how much more it is to God. Is this how we are to love him after dying for us to be save and even decided that in due time we will be like him as partakers of his divine nature and holiness.
In the Holy Scriptures all these what they called “holy images” are all abominations to the LORD. And those who adore them are regarded as fools and blinds and worse is they are destined to suffer the wrath of God.
Deu. 7:25 The images of their gods you are to burn in the fire. Do not covet the silver and gold on them, and do not take it for yourselves, or you will be snared by it, for it is detestable to the LORD your God.
Rom. 1:22 Although they claimed to be wise, they become fools 23 and exchanged the glory of the immortal God for images made to look like mortal man and birds and animals and reptiles.
Eze. 5:11 Therefore as surely as I live, declares the Sovereign LORD, because you have defiled my Sanctuary with all your vile images and detestable practices, I myself withdraw my favor : I will not look at you with pity or spare you.
Deu. 4:15 You saw no form of any kind the day the LORD spoke to you at Horeb out of fire. Therefore watch yourselves very carefully, 16 so that you do not become corrupt and make for yourselves an idol, an image of any shape, whether formed like a man or a woman, 17 or like any animal on earth or any bird that flies in the air, 18 or like any creature that moves along the ground or any fish in the waters below.
Exo. 20:4 You shall not make for yourself an idol in the form of anything in heaven above or on the earth beneath or in the waters below. 5 You shall not bow down to them or worship them; for I, the LORD your God, am a jealous God, punishing the children for the sin of the fathers to the third and fourth generations of those who hate me, 6 but showing love to a thousand generations of those who love me and keep my commandments. (2nd of the Ten Commandments)
These images or idols can never represent the Holy God. It is an insult to represent God with something that has no life – blind, dumb and made of wood and stone. Even ourselves are not worthy as servants if we are not faithful, how much more in representation of him.
*********
AN OPEN LETTER
Dear Brothers and Sisters in Christ,
Greetings! May the peace and love of our Lord Jesus be with you all.
It is my prayers that you be with me in spreading the Gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ. With this writing of mine I encourage you to be a part in sharing His words. May the truth revealed here enlightened you more to behold the glory of our Lord Jesus. And may this truth be a means of blessings to you and lead you unto salvation.
- Isaiah 1:18
"It is written: Man does not live on bread alone, but
on every word that comes from the mouth of God."
- Matthew 4:4
"...my people are destroyed from lack of knowledge.
Because you have rejected knowledge, I also reject
you as my priests; because you have ignored the
law of your God, I will also ignore your children."
- Hosea 4:6
TABLE OF CONTENTS
I. JESUS TESTIMONY AS GOD IN THE GOSPEL
II. APOSTLES TESTIMONY ON JESUS AS GOD
III. JESUS OWN TESTIMONY THAT HE IS GOD
IN THE BOOK OF REVELATION
IV. JESUS CHRIST DIVINE NAMES AS THE FATHER
AND HIS ATTRIBUTES
V. THE WORD BECAME FLESH
VI. COMMENTARY ON HOLY IMAGES
I. JESUS TESTIMONY AS GOD IN THE GOSPEL
Mt. 5:11 blessed are you when people insult you, persecute you and falsely say all kinds of evil against you because of me. 12 Rejoice and be glad, because great is your reward in heaven, for in the same way they persecuted the prophets who are before you.
The prophets were persecuted because they are saying God's words and defending the truth of God and His laws. Thus, Jesus present himself as God in describing the condition of his servants same as the prophets.
Mt. 5:38 "You have heard that it was said, 'Eye for eye, and tooth for tooth.' 39 But I tell you. Do not resist an evil person. If someone strikes you on the right cheek, turn to him the other also."
This discipline of the Law of Moses regarding fairness in judgement was altered by Jesus to a more self sacrificing attitude of non resistance. It is an accepted truth that no one can alter the Law of Moses except God who commanded it. Jesus is simply acting in his own authority as God.
Mt. 7:21 "Not everyone says, 'Lord, Lord,' will enter the kingdom of heaven, but only he who does the will of my Father who is in heaven. 22 Many will say to me that day 'Lord, Lord did we not prophesy in your name..."
The word "Lord" in original greek word is kurius from another word kuros (supremacy), supreme authority, - God, Lord, master. Hence Jesus refering himself as God in this verse.
Mt. 9:15 Jesus answered; “How can the guests of the bridegroom mourn while he is with them? “The
time will come when the bridegroom will be taken from them; and then they will fast.”
In the Old testament teachings the bridegroom refers no other than God himself (Is. 54:5-10) as a Holy One and redeemer of Israel who is calling them back for his everlasting covenant of peace. This will take place when her sons will be taught by God (is. 54:13). Referring to the believers as the sons of the New Jerusalem.
Mt. 10:37 Anyone who loves his father or mother more than me is not worthy of me; anyone who loves his son or daughter more than me is not worthy of me. 38 and anyone who does not take his cross and follow me is not worthy of me. Whoever finds his life will lose it and whoever losses his life for my sake will find it.
The demand of loving more than his parents or his son or daughter is only assign to God. Not even prophets in O.T. demand such king of loyalty. Abraham and the Levites exemplified this loyalty to God. (Gen 22:10-12, Exo. 32:27-29), Furthermore is to die for someone, this is only justified if it is done for God who alone can bring back the life.
Mt. 11:3 “ Are you the one who was to come, or should we expect someone else? {John’s disciples question). 4 Jesus replied, “ Go back and report to John what you hear and see. The blind receive sight, the lame walk, those who have leprosy are cured, the deaf hear, the dead are raised and good news is preached to the poor. Blessed is the man who does not fall away on account of me.”
Isaiah’s prophecy : Coming of God to heal.
Is. 35:2 …They will see the glory of the LORD, the splendor of our God.
Is. 35:4 …your God will come, he will come with vengeance; with divine retribution he will come to save you.” 5 Then will the eyes of the blind be opened and the ears of the deaf unstopped. 6 Then will the lame leap like a deer, and the mute tongue shout for joy.
Fulfillment according to the Gospel of Luke regarding John the Baptist and God’s coming:
Lk. 3:4 As is written in the book of the words of Isaiah the prophet: “A voice of one calling in the desert,
‘Prepare the way for the Lord, make straight path for him. 5 Very valley shall be filled in every mountain and hill made low. The crooked roads shall become straight the rough ways smooth 6 And all mankind will see God’s salvation.’
This prophecy of healings were all fulfilled in the coming of our Lord Jesus. They did see God in person as prophesied otherwise if he comes in Spirit they cannot see him.
Mt. 11:10 This is the one about whom it is written, “I will send my messenger ahead of you , who will prepare your way before you .”
Jesus altered the wordings of prophecy regarding the coming of God and make it to refer to himself. (read Mal. 2:17-3:1). People are asking where is God and God said He will come as Lord in answer to the demand of the people. Here Jesus directly quoted it to make clear that he is God.
Mal. 2:17 “Where is the God of justice?
Mal. 3:1 “See, I will send my message, who will prepare the way before me. Then suddenly the Lord you are seeking will come to his temple; the messenger of the covenant whom you desire will come,” says the LORD Almighty.
Lk. 1:76 And you, my child, will be called a prophet of the most High; for you will go on before the Lord to prepare the way for him…
Note the use of word that LORD Almighty will come as Lord. Indeed Jesus comes as Lord.
According to John’s testimony he is the voice of one calling in the desert, “Make straight the way for the Lord.” (Jn. 1:23); John is fulfilling the prophecy of Isaiah in chapter 40. Where it is also mentioned in the same chapter the description of the coming of God as a shepherd tending his flock.
Is. 40:9 You who bring good tidings to Jerusalem, lift up your voice with a shout, lift it up do not be afraid; says to the towns of Judah, “Here is your God.” 10 See, the Sovereign Lord comes with power, and his arm rules for him. See, his reward is with him and his recompense accompanies him. He sends his flock like a shepherd: He gathers the lambs in his arms and carries them close to his heart; he gently leads those that have young.
Clearly Jesus fulfilled this prophecy as he is with his disciples.
Mt. 12:6-8 I tell you that one greater than the temple is here. If you had known what these words mean, “I desire mercy, not sacrifice”, you would not have condemned the innocent. For the Son of Man is Lord of the Sabbath.
Jesus quoted the verse from the book of Hosea to give an idea why he said “that one greater than the temple is here”. Examine the verse:
Hos. 6:6 “For I desire mercy, not sacrifice, and acknowledgement of God rather than burnt offerings.”
Hence, he conclude that the Son of Man is the Lord of the Sabbath. Which is also to say he is God and whatever his followers did on Sabbath, he is there who has the right to judge. That not even the Pharisees should question.
Mt. 13:41 The Son of Man will send his angels,, and they will weed out of his kingdom everything that causes sin and who do evil.
Only God has angels and can give orders to the angels.
Mt. 16:19 I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven…
No one can give the keys of the kingdom of Heaven, not a prophet nor angel except God.
Mt. 18:20 For where two or three came together in my name, there am I with them.
This is impossible to any man, but nothing is impossible to God.
Mt. 21:13 “It is written”, he said, ‘My house will be called a house of prayer.” But you are making it a den of robbers.”
Jesus confirms in scripture that the temple was his house the very reason he drove out all who were buying and selling there. It is known that this is God’s temple or house of God.
Mt. 22:43 He said to them, “How is then that David, speaking by the Spirit, calls him ‘Lord’? For he says, 44 The Lord said to my Lord: “Sit at my right hand until I put your enemies under your feet.”
Jesus testifying that he is God as David address the Christ as Lord same as God as Lord.
Mt. 23:37 O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, you who kill the prophets and stone those sent to you, how often I have longed to gather your children together, as hen chicks under her wings, but you are not willing.
It is understood that the act of God in sending his prophets is always God’s way of gathering is people to be with him. This very act was testified by Jesus as his very own.
Mt. 24:30 They will see the Son of man coming on the clouds of the sky, with power and glory. 31 And he will send his angels with a loud trumpet call, and they will gather his elect from the four winds, from one end of the heavens to the other.
The last day judgement foretold in Zec. 14:5 and Jude 14 is the coming of God and his angels. This event was interpreted by Jesus as his coming with his angels. Since Jesus made it clear that the Father judges no one because it was already entrusted to him. (Jn. 5:22).
Lk. 4:8 Jesus answered, “It is written: ‘Worship the Lord your God and serve him only.’ “
Lk. 4:12 Jesus answered, “It says: ‘Do not put the Lord your God to the test!”
Jesus commanded Satan to worship the Lord and serve him only. Then rebuke him because Satan is deceiving him by putting him to the test. Hence, Jesus reprimand him that he is the Lord and God that must not put to the test.
Lk. 4:18 The Spirit of the Lord is on me, because he has anointed me to preach the good news to the poor. He has sent me to proclaim freedom for the prisoners and recovery of sight to the blind, to release the oppressed, 19 to proclaim the year of the Lord’s favor.
Jesus is verifying himself as Lord by proving that his spirit is not a spirit of man but a Spirit of God; and as a messenger to prove that the fulfillment of prophecy in mal. 3:1 were the LORD Almighty promised to come as Lord and messenger. Wherein the LORD Almighty gives his answer to the people who are asking, “Where is the God of Justice?” (see verse Mal. 2:17)
Mal. 2:17 “Where is the God of justice?”
Mal. 3:1 “…then suddenly the Lord you are seeking will come to his temple; the messenger of the covenant, whom you desire, will come, says the LORD Almighty.
Lk. 7:48 Then Jesus said to her, “Your sins are forgiven.”
In the Old Testament only God can forgive sins that is why this statement was regarded by the Jews as blasphemy. (Jer. 31:34). Israel was instructed to give sin offerings for the forgiveness of their sins that even the prophets and priests must abide.
Lk. 12:49 I have come to bring fire on the earth and how I wish it were already kindled!
In prophecy it is God would set them on fire.
Is. 27:4 I would set them on fire.
Mal. 4:3 Then you will trample down the wicked; they will be ashes under your feet on the day when I do these things,” says the LORD Almighty
Lk. 8:39 “Return home and tell how much God has done for you.”
Jesus command to spread the good news of healing that he has done as God.
Lk. 9:48 “…and whoever welcomes me welcomes the one who sent me.”
Lk. 10:16 “…but he who rejects me rejects him who sent me”
Jn.13:20 “…whoever accepts me accepts the one who sent me.”
Jn. 15:23 He who hates me hates my Father as well.
Jn. 14:7 If you really knew me you would know my Father as well. From now on, you do know him and have seen him. 9 Anyone who has seen me has seen the Father.
These wordings of our Lord Jesus confirms that he is indeed the Father.
Lk. 18:19 “Why do you call me good?” Jesus answered. “ No one is good-except God alone.
This is not a negative statement for his being God. Instead Jesus further establish the truth of truth of the statement given to address him. Because He is God he indeed alone is good.
Lk. 21:15 For I will give you words and wisdom that none of your adversaries will be able to resist or contradict.
This is the promise of God to all his servant.
Is. 54:17 “…no weapon forged against you will prevail, and you will refute every tongue that accuses you. This is the heritage of the servants of the LORD, and their vindication from me,” declared the LORD.
Lk. 22:20 This cup is the new covenant in my blood, which is poured out for you
Mt. 26:28 This is my blood of the covenant, which is poured out for many for the forgiveness of sins.
Fulfillment of prophecy on God’s new covenant to forgive sins. Jesus as God making the covenant.
Jer. 31:33 “This is the covenant I will make with the house of Israel after that time,” declares the LORD.
Jer. 31:34 …”For I will forgive their wickedness and will remember their sins no more.”
Lk. 23:43 Jesus answered him, “I tell you the truth, to day you will be with me in paradise.”
It is only God can bring the person to the paradise.
Jn. 4:13 “Everyone who drinks this water will be thirsty again, 14 but whoever drinks the water I give him will never thirst. Indeed, the water I give him will become to him a spring of water welling up to eternal life.
Jesus is telling how he will make the prophecy on Isaiah comes true.
Is. 58:11 The LORD will guide you always; he will satisfy your needs in a sunscorched land and will strengthen your frame. You will be like a well-watered garden,like a spring whose water never fails.
Jn. 5:19 “I tell you the truth, the Son can do nothing by himself; he Can only do what he sees his Father is doing, because whatever the Father does the Son also does. 20 For the Father loves the Son and shows him all he does…”
Jn. 5:22 Moreover, the Father judges no one, but has entrusted all judgement to the Son, 23 that all may honor the Son just as they honor the Father. He who does not honor the Son does not honor the Father who sent him.
As a God he explains to them what He has ordained it to the happened that everything should be done according to the fulfillment of His words – the written prophecy about His works and what He will do.
In prophecy this righteous judgement is describes as an arm of the Lord that brings justice that will be laid bare before the nation to see his righteousness and salvation.
Is. 52:8 When the LORD returns to Zion, they will see it with their own eyes.
Is. 52:10 The Lord will lay bare his holy arm in the sight of the nations, and all the end of the earth will see the salvation of our God.
Is. 51:5 And my arm will bring justice to the nations.
Is. 59:15 The LORD looked and was displeased that there was no justice. 16 He saw that there was no one, he was appalled there was no one to intervene; so his own arm worked salvation for him, and his own righteousness sustained him.
As in description it is the arm that will be seen bringing justice, hence Jesus was seen doing the judgement but all this is according to the will of God.
Jn. 5:30 By myself I can do nothing; I judge only as I hear, and my judgement is just, for I seek not to please myself but him who sent me.
Jn. 8:16 But even if I do judge, My judgement is true; for I am not along in it, but I and the Father who sent me.
In prophecy it is the LORD who will reveal himself as an arm of the Lord. Therefore Jesus is the very image of the LORD and his very arm according to scriptures.
Is. 53:1-5 “Who has believed our message and to whom has the arm of the LORD been revealed? He grew up before him like a tender shoot, and like a root out of dry ground. He had no beauty or majesty to attract us to him, nothing in his appearance that we should desire him. He was despised and rejected by men, …surely he took up our infirmities and carried our sorrows, yet we considered him stricken by God, smitten by him, and afflicted. But he was pierced for our transgressions, he was crushed for our iniquities; the punishment that brought us peace was upon him, and by his wounds we are healed. “
Jn. 5:21 For just as the Father raises the dead and gives them life, even so the Son gives life to whom he is pleased to give it.
Jn. 5:26 For as the Father has life in himself, so he has granted the Son to have life in himself.
Jn. 10:28 I give them eternal life, and they shall never perish; no one can snatch them out of my Father’s hand.
Jesus has life in himself, can raised the dead, and can even give an eternal life. Surely these are all an attributes and doings of God. As for the hand of the Lord this refers to as an acts of Jesus saving in the following wordings:
Is. 26:10 Though grace is shown to the wicked, they do not learn righteousness; even in a land of uprightness, they go on doing evil and record not the majesty of the LORD. 11 O LORD, your hand is lifted high, but they d not see. Let them see your zeal for your people and be put to shame;…
Aside from giving eternal life, Jesus can also bring back his own life after death.
Jn. 10:18 No one takes it from me, but I lay it down of my own accord. I have authority to lay it down and authority to take it up again. This command I received from my Father.
This is written in prophecy as an act of God.
Ps. 82:6 “I said, you are “gods”; you are all sons of the Most High. 7 but you will die like mere men; you will fall like every other ruler.” 8 Rise up, O God, judge the earth, for all the nations are your inheritance.
This prophecy of the risen God exactly happened to our Lord Jesus before all authority in heaven and earth was given to him.
Mt. 28:18 All authority in heaven and earth has been given to me.
Jn. 5:32 There is another who testifies in my favor, and I know that his testimony about me is valid. 33 You have sent to John and he has testified to the truth.
One of John’s testimony is that Jesus existed before he was born. Though John is six months older than Jesus. (Lk. 1:36)
Jn. 1:15 “This was he of whom I said, “He who comes after me has surpassed me because he was before me. “
John the beloved further expound this condition of Jesus before he was born in flesh as the Word and God.
Jn. 1:1 In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God…14 The Word became flesh and made his dwelling among us. We have seen his glory, the glory of the One and Only, who come from the Father, full of grace and truth.
Jn. 5:36 I have testimony weighter than that of John. For the very work of the Father has given me to finish, and which I am doing, testifies that the Father has sent me.
The work of the Father are the wonders that God planned to happen.
Ps. 40:5 “Many, O LORD my God, are the wonders you have done. The things you planned for us, no one can recount to you; were I to speak and tell of them, they would be too many…7 Then I said, :Here I am, I have come-it is written about me in the scroll. 8 I desire to do your will, O my God; your law is within my heart.”
Jn. 5:37 And the Father who sent me has himself testified concerning me.
Heb. 1:8 But thou the Son he says, “Your throne, O God, will last for ever and ever , and righteousness will be the scepter of your kingdom.
Heb. 1:10 He also says, “In the beginning, O Lord, you laid the foundations of the earth, and heavens are the work of your hands.
The Father declares that Jesus is God and Lord as creator of heaven and earth; and the work of he is doing is the work of the Father long been planned.
Jn. 5:43 I have come in my Father’s name, and you do not accept me…
According to Jesus his name is also the name of the Father.
Jn. 17:11 Holy Father protect them by the power of your name – the name you gave me, so that they may be one as we are one.
Mic. 5:4 He will stand and shepherd his flock in the strength of the LORD, in the majesty of the name of the LORD his God.
In prophecy the name of the Lord will be revealed:
Is. 52:6 Therefore my people will know my name; therefore in that day they will know that it is I who foretold it. Yes it is I.
When? Continue reading up to verse 10.
Is. 52:8 When the LORD returns to Zion, they will see it with their own eyes. Burst into songs of joy together, you ruins of Jerusalem, for the LORD has comforted his people, he has redeemed Jerusalem. 10 The LORD will lay bare his holy arm in the sight of all nations, and all the ends of the earth will see the salvation of our God. (Jesus as the arm of the LORD)
Jesus fulfilled this prophecy of revealing his name to all.
Jn. 17:26 I have made you known to them, and will continue to make you known in order that the love you have for me may be in them.
Jn. 8:23 You are from below; I am from above, You are of this world. 24 I told you that you would die in your sins; if you do not believe that I am the one I claim to be (or I am He), you will indeed die in your sins.
Examine how God introduce his name in Exodus:
Ex. 3:14 God said to Moses, “I AM WHO I AM. This is what you are to say to the Israelites: ‘I AM has sent me to you.’”
Jesus – “I am the one I claim to be” Jehovah – “I AM WHO I AM”
Ex. 3:15 God also said to Moses, “Say to the Israelites, The LORD, the God of your fathers – the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac and the God of Jacob – has sent me to you.’ This is my name forever, the name by which I am to be remembered from generation to generation.
Jn. 17:3 …that they may know you, the only true God, and Jesus Christ, whom you have sent.
Jesus in Hebrew is Yehoshua which means Yahweh saves.
Jn. 6:27 Do not work for food that spoils, but for food that endures to eternal life, which the Son of Man will give you. On him God the Father has placed his seal of approval.
Jn. 7:37 If anyone is thirsty, let him come to me and drink. 38 Whoever believes in me, as the scripture has said, streams of living water will flow from within him.
Is. 55:1 Come, all you who are thirsty, come to the waters; and you have no money come, buy and eat! Come, buy wine and milk without money and without cost. 2 Why spend money on what is not bread, and your labor on what does not satisfy? Listen, lsten to me, and eat what is good, and your soul will delight in the richest of fare. 3 Give ear and come to me; hear me, that your soul may live.
Is. 12:2 Behold, God is my salvation, I will trust and not be afraid; For the LORD GOD is my strength and song, and He has become mysalvation. 3 Therefore you will joyously draw water from the springs of salvation.
Jesus personify God in giving eternal life or the springs of salvation.
Jn. 8:12 “I am the light of the world. Whoever follows me will never walk in darkness, but will have the light of life.”
Is. 60:19 The sun will no more be your light by day, nor will the brightness of the moon will shine on you, for the Lord will be your everlasting light, and your God will be your glory.
Is. 60:1 “Arise, shine, for your light has come, and the glory of the LORD rises upon you.
This prophecy is evidently fulfilled through Jesus our Lord as our everlasting light and our glory as the glory of the LORD.
Eph. 5:14 “Wake up, O sleeper, rise from the dead, and Christ will shine on you.
Rom. 13:14 Rather cloth yourselves with the Lord Jesus Christ, and do not think about how to gratify the desires of the sinful nature.
Jn. 8:28 When you lift up the Son of Man, then you will know that I am He, and I do nothing on my own initiative, but I speak these things as the Father taught me.
Jesus is referring to his coming crucifixion as for the fulfillment of prophecy.
Mic. 12:10 “I will pour out on the house of David and on the inhabitants of Jerusalem, the Spirit of grace and supplication, so that they will look on ME whom they have pierced; and they will mourn for Him, as one mourns for only son, and they will weep bitterly over Him like the bitter weeping over his first born.
Note that God is speaking that it is He whom they have pierced.
Jn. 8:51 I tell you the truth, if anyone keeps my word, he will never see death.
In prophecy it is the LORD who will remove death forever.
Is. 25:8 He will swallow up death for all time. And the Lord GOD will wipe tears away from all faces…(He referring to the LORD on verse Is. 25:6)
Jn. 8:58 Truly, truly, I say to you, before Abraham was born, I am.
Jesus testify that he was from eternity as fulfillment of prophecy. In which John the beloved further expound this condition of Jesus as the Word and God. (Jn. 1:14)
Mic. 5:2 From you One will go forth for Me to be ruler in Israel. His going forth are from long ago, from the days of eternity.
Jn. 9:39 For judgement I came into this world, so that those who do not see may see, and that those who see may become blind.
Jesus said these after the blind man was given sight and worshipped him. Here Jesus confirms that he is God to be worship and claims that this man did see because of worshipping him as God. Since in the Old testament teachings it is only God that should be worship.
Jn. 10:4 When he puts forth all his own, he goes ahead of them, and the sheep follow him because they know his voice.
Jn. 10:14 I am the good shepherd, and I know My own and My own know Me.
Jn. 10:16 I have other sheep, which are not of this fold; I must bring them also, and the will hear My voice; and they will become one flock and one shepherd.
Ezek. 34:11 For thus says the LORD God, “Behold, I Myself will search for My sheep and seek them out. 12 As a shepherd cares for his herd in the day when he is among his scattered sheep, so I will care for My sheep and will delver them from all the places to which they were scattered on a cloudy and gloomy day.”
Is. 48:17 Thus says the LORD, your Redeemer, the Holy One of Israel, “I am the LORD your God, who teaches you to profit, who leads you in the way you should go.
Mic. 2:12 I will surely assemble all of you, Jacob, I will surely gather the remnant of Israel. I will put them together like sheep in the fold; Like a flock in the midst of its pasture, they will noisy with men. 13 The breaker goes up before them, they break out, pass through the gate and go out by it. So their king goes on before them, and the LORD at their head.
God said that He himself will search for His sheep and picture Himself as a shepherd caring his herd among his scattered sheep on that day. It is only on time of Jesus this event happened where God manifest himself in exact picture of the prophecy, unlike the previous act of God with his prophets. No wonder Jesus said the truth of his relationship with the Father.
Jn. 10:30 “I and the Father are one.”
The word “one” is from Greek word “hice”; the same word in the following verses:
Lk. 17:34 “..one will be taken and the other will be left.”
Jn. 1:40 “One of the two who heard John..”
The meaning of the word one is absolute unlike the use of word in husband and wife relation.
Gen. 2:24 his wife; and they shall become one flesh.
The word “one” is from the Greek word “echad; ekh-awd”
Therefore, it is not that they are one in mission only but also he himself is the very manifestation of the Father.
Jn. 10:33 The Jews answered Him, “ For a good work we do not stone You, but for blasphemy; and because You, being man, made Yourself out to be God.”
Jn. 10:34 Jesus answered them, “Has it not been written in your Law ‘I SAID YOU ARE GOD’? 35 “if He called them gods, to whom the word of God came…
Jesus emphasize that He is the one speaking in the verse quoted in Ps. 82:6 which is the very word of God to his own congregation (read Ps 82:1). Directly Jesus is already revealing Himself as God. But still many even in our time consider him as a mere man like the Jews in his time.
Jn. 11:25 Jesus said to her, “I am the resurrection and the life; he who believes in Me will live even if he dies. 26 and everyone who lives and believes in Me will never die. Do you believe this?
Mt. 27:50 And Jesus cried out again with aloud voice, yielded up His spirit. 51 And behold the veil of the temple was torn in two from top to bottom; and the earth shook and the rock were split. 52 The tomb were opened, and many bodies of the saints who had fallen asleep were raised; 53 and coming out of the tombs after His resurrection they entered the holy city and appeared to many.
Ezek. 37:12 “Therefore prophecy and say to them, “Thus says the Lord GOD, “ I will open your graves and cause you to come out of your graves, my people. 14 “I will put My Spirit within you and you will come to life, and I will place you on your own land. Then you will know that I, the LORD, have spoken and done it,” declares the LORD.”
This prophecy was fulfilled soon after Jesus yielded up His spirit and then goes to the world of the dead to bring life.
1 Peter 3:18 “For Christ also died for sins once for all, the just for the unjust, so that He might bring us to God, having put to death in the flesh, but made alive in the spirit; 19 in which also He went and made proclamation to the spirits now in prison.”
Jn. 12:15 On the next day the large crowd who had come to the feast, when they heard that Jesus is coming to Jerusalem, 13 took the branches of the palm trees and went out to meet Him, and began to shout, “Hosanna! BLESSED IS HE WHO COMES IN THE NAME OF THE LORD, even the King of Israel.” 14 Jesus, finding a young donkey, sat on it; as it is written, 15 “FEAR NOT, DAUGHTER OF ZION; BEHOLD YOUR KING IS COMING, SEATED ON A DONKEY’S COLT.”
This event is also the fulfillment of prophecy in Isaiah.
Is. 52 Listen! Your watchmen lift up their voices; together they shout for joy. When the LORD returns to Zion, they will see it with their own eyes.
Jn. 12:28 Father glorify your name! Then a voice came from heaven. I have glorified it, and will glorify it again.
This conversation of Jesus with the Father often find confusion to some Christians to regard Jesus as the Father. Even in other verses wherein the Father is revealing His beloved Son.
Mt. 17:5 This is my Son whom I love; with him I am well pleased. Listen to him! (Notice God in heaven is also with Jesus)
We must understand that the event is the fulfillment of prophecy. God is revealing his arm and his voice.
Is. 53:1 Who has believed our message and to whom has the arm of the LORD been revealed? 2 He grew up before him like a tender shoot, and like a root out of dry ground…(arm of the LORD as Jesus more on the following verses)
Is. 30:30 The LORD will cause men to hear his majestic voice and will make them see his arm coming down…
Futhermore this ways of God is not impossible for Him to perform. In fact in the Old Testament God even revealed himself in THREE PERSONS – as LORD, as angels and as men at the same time event. Read Genesis 18-19.
Gen. 18:1 The LORD appeared to Abraham…
18:2 Abraham looked up and saw three men … (the LORD as three men)
18:3 Where is your wife Sarah? (three men asked)
18:10 Then the LORD said, “The out cry against Sodom and Gamorrah is so great and their sin is so grievous 21
that I will go down and see if what they have done is so bad… (God will go down to see Sodom and
Gamorrah)
18:22 The men turned away and went toward Sodom and Gamorrah…(the two men as the LORD)
18:26 The LORD said, “if I find fifty righteous people…(one men left speaking as LORD)
19:1 The two andels arrived , “ Sodom…(two men as angels)
19:12 The two men said to Lot, “ Do you have anyone else here…(two men as angels)
19:24 Then the LORD rained down burning sulfur on Sodom and Gomorrah-from the LORD out of heavens.
(another from heaven)
God revealing himself in TWO PERSONS.
Heb. 1:8 But about the Son he says, “Your throne O God will last forever and ever.
Heb. 1:10 He also says: “in the beginning O Lord, you laid the foundations of the earth…
Notice that the Father is speaking to his Son calling him God and Lord.
Jn. 12:32 But I, when I am lifted up from the earth, will draw all men to myself.
Jesus as the banner of the LORD to be lifted up:
Is. 11:10 In that day the Root of Jesse will stand as a banner for the peoples; the nations will rally to him, and his place of rest be glorious. 11 In that day their LORD will reach out his hand a second time to reclaim the remnant that is left of his people…12 He will raise a banner for the nations and gather the exiles of Israel; he will assemble the scattered people of Judah from the four quarter of the earth.
Is. 49:22 This is what the Sovereign LORD says: “See, I will beckon to the Gentiles, I will lift up my banner to the peoples: they will bring your son in their arms and carry your daughters on their shoulders.
This act of the LORD on prophecy is to be done by Jesus according to his words.
Jn. 12:45 When he looks at me, he sees the one who sent me.
Jesus was seen as God coming according to prophecy.
Is. 40:9 “Here is your God!” 10 See, the Sovereign LORD comes with power, and his arm rules for him…11 He tends his flock like a shepherd…
Jn. 13: 31 “Now is the Son of Man glorified and God is glorified him.
It is written that he will proclaim that he is God after he revealed his will and saved his people.
Is. 43:12 I have revealed and saved and proclaimed- I, and not some foreign god among you. You are my witnesses,” declares the LORD, “that I am God. 13 Yes, and from ancient days I am He”.
Is. 66:19 “They will proclaim my glory among the nations.
Jn. 14:6 “I am the way and the truth and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me,
Is. 35:8 And a highway will be there: it will be called the Way of Holiness…9 But only the redeemed will walk there and the ransomed of the LORD will return.
Through Jesus we can approach the Father because he ransomed us from our sins that separate us from God. In prophecy it is the LORD who ransomed us.
Jn. 14:11 Believe me when I say that I am in the Father and the Father is in me; or atleast believe…
Is. 45:14 …They will bow down before you and plead with you, saying, “Surely God is with you, and there is no other; there is no other god.” 15 Truly you are a God who hides himself, O God and Savior of Israel.
God hides himself to be a servant in the person of Jesus. He is the only true God and no other.
Jn. 14:14 You may ask me for anything in my name, I will do it.
Nothing is impossible to Jesus, he can do anything as God.
Jn. 14:21 Whoever has my commands and obeys them, he is the one who loves me. He who loves me will be loved by my Father, and I too will love him and show myself to him.
Ps. 25:14 The LORD confides in those who fear him; he makes his covenant known to them,
Jn. 14:23 “If anyone loves me, he will obey my teaching. My Father will love him, and we will come to him and make our home with him.
Is. 57:15 For this is the high and lofty One says – he who lives forever, whose name is holy: “I live in a high and holy place, but also with who is contrite and lowly in spirit.
Jn. 14:27 peace I leave with you; my peace I give you.
The LORD is giving his peace to those who trust him.
Is. 26:3 You will keep in perfect peace him whose mind is steadfast, because he trust in you.
Jn. 14:28 I am going to the Father, for the father is greater than I.
Jn. 17:5 And now, Father, glorify me in your presence with the glory I had with you before the world began.
It is natural that the Father is greater than the son. But this is only part of God’s redeeming act to lead us in his teaching to be his faithful son same as Jesus. However, it is also prophesied that Jesus will also be our Father. This is to reveal to us who he was before the world began.(Jn.17:5)
Is. 9:6 For to us a child is born, to us a son is given, and the government will be on his shoulders. And he will be called Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God, everlasting Father, Prince of Peace.
Rev. 21:6 “It is done. I am the Alpha and the Omega, the beginning and the End…7 He who overcomes will inherit all this; and I will be his God and he will be my son. (Jesus is speaking here; see Rev. 22:13, 16)
Jn. 15:16 You did not choose me, but I chose you and appointed you to go and bear fruit-fruit that will last. Then the Father will give you whatever you ask in my name.
The calling of disciples is the same as the calling of prophets; it is the LORD that choose who are to be his messengers. (Exo.3:10, Jer. 1:5). Even in asking the Father in the name of Jesus makes himself equal to God. Because only the name of the LORD must be pronounce when we call for help.
Joel 2:32 And everyone who calls on the name of the LORD will be saved; for on Mount Zion and in Jerusalem there will be deliverance, as the LORD has said, among the survivors whom the LORD calls.
In the book of Acts, Peter explained the fulfillment of this prophecy by mentioning that it is Jesus whom God made as Lord and Christ.”(Acts 2:17-36)
Acts 2:36 “Therefore let all Israel be assured of this: God has made this Jesus, whom you crucified, both Lord and Christ.”
Rom. 1:6 Among whom are ye also called of Jesus Christ. (KJV version)
Mt. 28:19…baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit,
(Jesus name is equal in authority with the Father for the salvation of man.)
Jn. 15:26 When the counselor comes whom I will send to you from the Father, the Spirit of truth who goes out from the Father, he will testify about me.
Joel 2:28 “And afterward, I will pour out my Spirit on all people. Your sons and daughters will prophesy, your old men will dream dreams, your young men will see visions. 29 Even on my servants, both men and women, I will pour out my Spirit in those days.
Ezek. 36:27 And I will put my Spirit in you and move you to follow my decrees and be careful to keep my laws.
This pouring of Spirit from the LORD according to Paul is the Spirit of Christ.
Rom. 8:9 You, however, are controlled not by the sinful nature but by the Spirit, if the Spirit of god lives in you. And if anyone does not have the Spirit of Christ, he does not belong to Christ.
Jesus is revealing himself as God who owns everything in heaven and in earth.
Jn. 16:24 Until now you have not asked for anything in my name. Ask and you will receive, and your joy will be complete.
Prayers is only address to God and not to man or any other gods.
Jn. 17:11 Holy father, protect them by the power of your name – the name you gave me – so that they may be one as we are one.
Jesus testify that his name is the Father’s name and this fulfills the truth of God’s words.
Is. 42:8 “I am the LORD; that is my name! I will not give my glory to another or my praise to idols.”
Jn. 18:36 “My kingdom is not of this world.”
Jn. 18:37 “You are right in saying I am king. In fact, for this reason I was born, and for this reason I was born, and for this I come into this world, to testify to the truth.”
The truth that Jesus is king and his kingdom is not of this world confirms that he is the LORD.
Is. 44:6 “This is what the LORD says – Israel’s King and Redeemer, the LORD Almighty: I am the first and I am the last; apart from me there is no God.
Dan. 4:37 …praise and exalt and glorify the King of heaven, because everything he does is right and all his ways are just.
Jn. 20:28 Thomas said to him, “My Lord and my God!” 29 Then Jesus told him, “Because you have seen me, you have believe; blessed are those who have not seen and yet have believed.”
Jesus accept that he is the Lord and God.
Jn. 21:15 Jesus said, “Feed my lambs.”
Jn. 21:16 Jesus said, “Take care of my sheep.’
Jn. 21:17 Jesus said, “Feed my sheep.”
Ezek. 34:11 “For this is what the Sovereign LORD says: I myself will search for my sheep and look after them.”
Ezek. 34:13 “I will bring them out from the nations and gather them into their own land.
Jn. 10:16 I have other sheep that are not of this sheep pen. I must bring them also. They too will listen to my voice, and there shall be one flock and one shepherd.
Jesus as the Sovereign LORD that owns the sheep.
Jn. 21:22 Jesus answered. “If I want him to remain alive until I return, what is that to you? You must follow me.”
Jesus confirms that he holds the very life of his apostles as the LORD and Savior of Israel.
Is. 43:13 Yes, and from the ancient of days I am He. No one can deliver out of my hand.
II. APOSTLES TESTIMONY THAT JESUS IS GOD
*PETER
Acts 4:12 Salvation is found in no one else, for there is no other name under heaven given to men by which we must be saved. (Jesus name as God)
1 Pet. 1:11 spirit of Christ in men… (Jesus in the life of our ancestors)
1 Pet 315 But in your hearts set apart Christ as Lord. (Lord as God)
1 Pet. 3:22 who has gone into heaven and is at God’s right hand - with angels, authorities and powers in submission to him
2 Pet. 1:1 Through the righteousness of our God and Savior Jesus Christ
*THOMAS
Jn. 20:28 “My Lord and my God.”
*JOHN
Jn. 1:1 In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. 2 He was with God in the beginning. 3 Through him all things were made; without him nothing was made that has been made. 4 In him was life, and the life was the light of men…14 The word became flesh and made his dwelling among us. We have seen his glory of the One and only; who came from the Father, full of grace and truth.
1 Jn 1:1 That which was from the beginning, which we have heard, which we have see with our eyes, which we have looked at and our hands have touched – this we proclaim concerning the Word of Life. 2. The life appeared; we have seen it and testify to it, and we proclaim to you the eternal life, which was with the Father and has appeared to us.
1 Jn. 5:8 …the Father, the Word and the Holy Spirit, and these three are one. (From the late manuscript Vulgate)
1 Jn. 5:20 And we are in him who is true – even his Son Jesus Christ. He is the true God and eternal life.
*PAUL
Rom. 9:5 …Christ, who is God over all, forever praised! Amen.
1 Tim. 1:17 Now to the King eternal, immortal, invisible, the only God, be honor and glory for ever and ever. Amen.
1 Tim. 3:16 He appeared in a body (God appeared in flesh) was vindicated by the Spirit, was seen by the angels, was preached among the nations, was believed on in the world was taken up in glory.
Col. 1:15 He is the image of the invisible God, the first born over all creation. 16 For him all things were created: things in heaven and on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones, or powers or rulers or authorities; all things were created by him and for him. 17 He is before all things, and in him all things hold together.
Col. 1:19 For God was pleased to have all his fullness dwell in him 20 and through him to reconcile to himself all things…
Col. 3:11 …Christ is all, and is in all.
Phil. 2:6 Who, being in very nature God did not consider equality with god something to be grasped, 7 but made himself nothing, taking the very nature of a servant, being made in human likeness. 8 And being found in appearance as a man, he humbled himself and became obedient to death – even death on the cross. 9 Therefore God exalted him to the highest place and gave him the name above every name. 10 that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, in heaven and on earth and under the earth, and every tongue confess that Jesus is Lord, to the
Glory of God the Father.
Eph. 4:10 He who descended is the very one who ascended higher than all the heavens, in order to fill the whole universe.
Heb. 1:8 But about the Son he says” “Your throne O God will last for ever and ever, and righteousness will be the scepter of your kingdom. (Almighty God is speaking.)
Heb.1:10 He also says, “In the beginning, O Lord, you laid the foundations of the earth, and the heavens are the work of your hand.
Heb. 2:10 In bringing many sons of glory, it was fitting that God, for whom and through whom whom everything exists, should make the author of their salvation perfect through suffering.,
Heb. 13:8 Jesus Christ is the same yesterday and today and forever.
Acts 20:28 Be shepherds of the church of god, which he bought with his own blood.
Zec. 12:10 they will look on me, the one they have pierced and they will mourn…(LORD)
III. JESUS TESTIMONY THAT HE IS GOD IN THE BOOK OF REVELATION
Rev. 1:7 Look he is coming with the clouds, and every eye will see him, even those who pierced him; and all the people of the earth will mourn because of him. So shall it be! Amen. 8 “I am the Alpha and the Omega,” says the Lord God, “who is, and who was, and who is to come, the Almighty.” (Jesus is introducing himself as God and his coming.)
Rev. 4:8 “Holy, holy, holy is the Lord God Almighty, who was, and is, and is to come.”
Rev. 1:17 “Do not be afraid. I am the First and the Last.
Rev. 2:8 These are the words of him who is the First and the Last, who died and came to life again.
Rev.3:14 These are the words of the Amen, the faithful and true witness, the ruler of God’s creation.
Rev. 4:11 “You are worthy, our Lord and God, to receive glory and honor and power, for you created all things and by your will they were created and have their being.
Rev. 17:14 They will make war against the Lamb, but the Lamb will overcome them because he is Lord of lords and King of kings – and with him will be his called and faithful followers.
Rev. 21:6 “It is done. I am the Alpha and the omega, the beginning and the End. To him who is thirsty I will give to drink without cost from the spring of water of life. 7 He who overcomes will inherit all this, and I will be his God and he will be my son.
Rev. 22:12 “Behold, I am coming soon! My reward is with me, and I will give to everyone according to what he has done. 13 I am the Alpha and the Omega, the First and the Last, the beginning and the End.
Rev. 22:16 “I Jesus, have sent my angel to give you this testimony for the churches.
Hence, to the victorious Jesus is his God and Father. But to those who did not consider him as his God and Father is doubtful to be rewarded with victory.
IV. JESUS CHRIST DIVINE NAMES AS THE FATHER AND HIS ATTRIBUTES
1. The First and the Last Rev. 1: 17, 22:13 Is. 44:6, 48:12-16
2. King Mt. 25:34; Jn. 12:13 Ps. 47:6-7
3. Savior & Redeemer Jn. 4:42 Is. 54:5, 60:16
4. I Am Jn. 8:58 Exo. 3:14
5. Good Shepherd Jn. 10:11, 14 Is. 34:11
6. Master & Lord Jn. 13:13, 20:28 Ps. 95:6
7. God Jn. 20:28, Heb. 1:8 Ps. 50:7
8. Mighty God Is. 9:6
9. Almighty Rev. 1:8
10. Holy One Jn. 4:34 Is. 1:4, 47:4
11. Everlasting Father Is. 9:6
12. Emmanuel Mt. 1:33 Is. 1:14
13. As Creator Heb. 1:8
Rev. 2:23 …he who searches the hearts and mind (omniscient)
Heb. 1:3 …Sustaining all things by his powerful word.(omnipotent)
Phil. 3:21 …who, by the power the power that enables him to bring everything under his control (omnipotent)
Heb. 1:8 …you remain the same, and your years will never end. (immutable)
Heb. 13:8 Jesus Christ is the same yesterday and today and forever. (immuatable)
Mt. 18:20 For where two or three come together in my name, there am I with them. (omnipresent)
Rom. 9:11 …give life to your mortal bodies through his spirit who lives in you (omnipresent)
Rev. 1:8 “I am the Alpha and the Omega”, says the Lord God, “who is, and who was, and who is to come, the
Almighty (eternal existence)
Is. 9:6 …everlasting Father (eternal existence)
Col. 1:16 …all things created by him and for him. (creator)
Heb. 1:10 …earth, and the heavens are the work of your hands. (creator)
Jn. 5:22 Moreover, the Father judges no one, but has entrusted all judgement to the Son. (Judge of all
mankind)
As Jehovah of glory. Ps 34:7, 10 with 1 Cor. 2:8, Jas. 2:1
As Jehovah, our righteousness. Jer. 23:5 ,6 with 1 Cor. 1:30
As Jehovah above all Ps. 97:9 with Jn. 3:31
As Jehovah of hosts. Is.6:1-3 with Jn.12:41 Is. 8:13,14 with 1 Pet. 2:8
As Jehovah, the messenger of covenant. Mal 3:1 with Lk. 2:27
Invoked as Jehovah. Joel 2:32 with 1 Cor. 1:2
As God over all. Rom. 9:5
As God the Word. Jn. 1:1
As God the Judge. Eccle. 12:14 with 1 Cor. 4:5, 2 Cor. 5:10, 2 Tim. 4:1
As the Lord of heaven. 1 Cor. 15:47
As the Lord of the Sabbath. Gen. 2:3 with Mt. 12:8
As one with the Father. Jn. 10:30, 38
As sending the Spirit, equally with the Father. Jn. 14:16 with Jn. 15:26
As the source of grace, equally the Father. ! Thess. 3:11; 2 Thess. 2:16-17
As unsearchable, equally with the Father. Prov. 30:4 Mt. 11:14
As supporter and preserver of all things. Neh. 9:6 with Col. 1:17
As possessed of the fullness of the Godhead. Col 2:6
As raising the dead. Jn. 5:21, 6:40, 54
As raising himself from the dead. Jn. 2:19, 21
As Eternal. Is. 9:6, Mic. 5:2, Jn. 1:1, Heb.1:8-10
As Omnipotent. Ps. 45:3, Phil. 3:21, Rev. 1:8
As Omniscient. Jn. 16:30, Jn.21:17
As discerning the thought of the heart. 1 Kings 8:39 with Lk. 5:22, Eze. 11:5 with Jn. 2:24, 25
As unchangeable. Mal. 3:6 with Heb. 1:12, 13:8
As having power to forgive sins. Col. 3:13 with Mk. 2:7, 10
As giver of Pastors to the Church. Jer. 3:15 with Eph. 4:11-13
As Husband of the Church. Is. 54:5 with Eph. 5:25-32
As the object of Divine Worship Acts 7:59, 2 Cor. 12:8-9, Heb. 1:6
As the object of faith. Ps.2:12 with 1 Pet. 2:6, Jer. 17: 5, 7 with Jn. 14:1
As God, he redeems and purify the Church unto himself. Rev. 5:9 with Titus 2:14
As God, He presents the Church to himself. Eph. 5:27 with Jude 24-25
Saints live unto him, as God. Rom. 6:11 and Gal. 2:19 with 2 Cor. 5:15
Acknowledge by his Apostles. Jn. 20:28
Acknowledge by Old Testament Saints. Gen. 17:1, with Gen. 48: 48:15-16, Gen 32:24-30 with Hos. 12:3-5,
Judges 6:22-24, Judges 13:21-22
V. THE WORD BECAME FLESH
In the confession of faith by most Christians today Jesus is truly God and truly man. And it through the wide influence of the Roman Catholic Church teachings resulted from different church councils held during the fourth century which most Reformation churches or protestants agreed to adopt. And it is not without good reasons that these were accepted. However even these reasons must pass the test of Holy Scriptures as to verify its truthfulness.
A REVIEW OF HISTORY FROM CATHECHISM OF THE CATHOLIC CHURCH
(Chapter Two, Art. 3 III-IV)
During the first centuries, the Church had to defend and clarify this truth that Jesus is truly God and truly man against the heresies that falsified it.
465 The first heresies denied not so much Christ's divinity as his true humanity (Gnostic Docetism). From apostolic times the Christian faith has insisted on the true incarnation of God's Son "come in the flesh." But already in the third century, the Church in a council at Antioch had to affirm against Paul of Samosata that Jesus Christ is Son of God by nature and not by adoption. The first ecumenical council of Nicaea in 325 confessed in its Creed that the Son of God is "begotten, not made, of the same substance (homoousios) as the Father," and condemned Arius, who had affirmed that the Son of God "came to be from things that were not" and that he was "from another substance" than that of the Father.
466 The Nestorian heresy regarded Christ as a human person joined to the divine person of God's Son. Opposing this heresy, St. Cyril of Alexandria and the third ecumenical council at Ephesus in 431 confessed "that the Word, uniting to himself in his person the flesh animated by a rational soul, became man." Christ's humanity has no other subject than the divine person of the Son of God, who assumed it and made it his own, from his conception. For this reason the Council of Ephesus proclaimed in 431 that Mary truly became the Mother of God by the human conception of the Son of God in her womb: "Mother of God, not that the nature of the Word or his divinity received the beginning of its existence from the holy Virgin, but that, since the holy body, animated by a rational soul, which the Word of God united to himself according to the hypostasis, was born from her, the Word is said to be born according to the flesh."
467 The Monophysites affirmed that the human nature had ceased to exist as such in Christ when the divine person of God's Son assumed it. Faced with this heresy, the fourth ecumenical council, at Chalcedon in 451, confessed:
Following the holy Fathers, we unanimously teach and confess one and the same Son, our Lord Jesus Christ: the same perfect in divinity and perfect in humanity, the same truly God and truly man, composed of rational soul and body; consubstantial with the Father as to his divinity and consubstantial with us as to his humanity; "like us in all things but sin." He was begotten from the Father before all ages as to his divinity and in these last days, for us and for our salvation, was born as to his humanity of the virgin Mary, the Mother of God.
We confess that one and the same Christ, Lord, and only-begotten Son, is to be acknowledged in two natures without confusion, change, division, or separation. The distinction between the natures was never abolished by their union, but rather the character proper to each of the two natures was preserved as they came together in one person (prosopon) and one hypostasis.
468 After the Council of Chalcedon, some made of Christ's human nature a kind of personal subject. Against them, the fifth ecumenical council at Constantinople in 553 confessed that "there is but one hypostasis [or person], which is our Lord Jesus Christ, one of the Trinity." Thus everything in Christ's human nature is to be attributed to his divine person as its proper subject, not only his miracles but also his sufferings and even his death: "He who was crucified in the flesh, our Lord Jesus Christ, is true God, Lord of glory, and one of the Holy Trinity.
469 The Church thus confesses that Jesus is inseparably true God and true man. He is truly the Son of God who, without ceasing to be God and Lord, became a man and our brother:
"What he was, he remained and what he was not, he assumed," sings the Roman Liturgy. And the liturgy of St. John Chrysostom proclaims and sings: "O only-begotten Son and Word of God, immortal being, you who deigned for our salvation to become incarnate of the holy Mother of God and ever-virgin Mary, you who without change became man and were crucified, O Christ our God, you who by your death have crushed death, you who are one of the Holy Trinity, glorified with the Father and the Holy Spirit, save us!"
IV. HOW IS THE SON OF GOD MAN?
470 Because "human nature was assumed, not absorbed," in the mysterious union of the Incarnation, the Church was led over the course of centuries to confess the full reality of Christ's human soul, with its operations of intellect and will, and of his human body. In parallel fashion, she had to recall on each occasion that Christ's human nature belongs, as his own, to the divine person of the Son of God, who assumed it. Everything that Christ is and does in this nature derives from "one of the Trinity." The Son of God therefore communicates to his humanity his own personal mode of existence in the Trinity. In his soul as in his body, Christ thus expresses humanly the divine ways of the Trinity:
The Son of God . . . worked with human hands; he thought with a human mind. He acted with a human will, and with a human heart he loved. Born of the Virgin Mary, he has truly been made one of us, like to us in all things except sin.
Christ's soul and his human knowledge
471 Apollinarius of Laodicaea asserted that in Christ the divine Word had replaced the soul or spirit. Against this error the Church confessed that the eternal Son also assumed a rational, human soul.
472 This human soul that the Son of God assumed is endowed with a true human knowledge. As such, this knowledge could not in itself be unlimited: it was exercised in the historical conditions of his existence in space and time. This is why the Son of God could, when he became man, "increase in wisdom and in stature, and in favor with God and man," and would even have to inquire for himself about what one in the human condition can learn only from experience. This corresponded to the reality of his voluntary emptying of himself, taking "the form of a slave."
473 But at the same time, this truly human knowledge of God's Son expressed the divine life of his person. "The human nature of God's Son, not by itself but by its union with the Word, knew and showed forth in itself everything that pertains to God." Such is first of all the case with the intimate and immediate knowledge that the Son of God made man has of his Father. The Son in his human knowledge also showed the divine penetration he had into the secret thoughts of human hearts.
474 By its union to the divine wisdom in the person of the Word incarnate, Christ enjoyed in his human knowledge the fullness of understanding of the eternal plans he had come to reveal. What he admitted to not knowing in this area, he elsewhere declared himself not sent to reveal.
Christ's human will
475 Similarly, at the sixth ecumenical council, Constantinople III in 681, the Church confessed that Christ possesses two wills and two natural operations, divine and human. They are not opposed to each other, but cooperate in such a way that the Word made flesh willed humanly in obedience to his Father all that he had decided divinely with the Father and the Holy Spirit for our salvation. Christ's human will "does not resist or oppose but rather submits to his divine and almighty will."
Christ's true body
476 Since the Word became flesh in assuming a true humanity, Christ's body was finite. Therefore the human face of Jesus can be portrayed; at the seventh ecumenical council (Nicaea II in 787) the Church recognized its representation in holy images to be legitimate.
477 At the same time the Church has always acknowledged that in the body of Jesus "we see our God made visible and so are caught up in love of the God we cannot see." The individual characteristics of Christ's body express the divine person of God's Son. He has made the features of his human body his own, to the point that they can be venerated when portrayed in a holy image, for the believer "who venerates the icon is venerating in it the person of the one depicted."
PERSONAL COMMENTARY ON THE HUMANITY OF JESUS
(Cathecism of the Catholic Church)
Council of Ephesus in 431 “that the Word, uniting to himself in his person the flesh animated by the rational soul became man.”
The Word being God from the beginning can bring anything into existence by his own will and power. True to his plan to come in person he made himself to become flesh. Being perfect he demands nothing outside himself to be united in his person for him to become flesh. As the scriptures says, “the Word became flesh.” The flesh itself is the very Word made manifest; therefore he is God in flesh.
This council in consequent reasoning proclaimed that Mary truly become the mother of God, “not that the nature of the Word or his divinity received the beginning of its existence from the holy Virgin, but that, since the holy body, animated by a rational soul which the Word of God united to himself according to the hypostasis, was born from her, the word is said to be born according to the flesh.”
True enough that Mary was addressed by Elizabeth, “mother of my Lord” while being filled with Holy Spirit (Lk. 1:42); it is a false notion to presume that the Word cannot by himself become flesh apart from outside source; being he himself is God. Mary is therefore a mother of our lord in sole reason that the Word that became flesh proceeded out of her or to be born in human likeness.
The child is therefore God in physical manifestation. Not a man with a Spirit of God nor God in the flesh of man like ourselves. Unlike our flesh that came from dust and tainted with sin. It is because the flesh mentioned is the Word that was God prior to its physical manifestation.
Col. 1:15 He is the image of the invisible God.
Col. 1:19 For God was pleased to have all his fullness dwell in him…
Phil. 2:6 Who, being in very nature God, did not consider equality with God something to be grasped.7 but made himself nothing, taking the nature of a servant, being made in human likeness. 8 And being found in appearance as a man, he humbled himself and became obedient to death – even on the cross.
Council at Chalcedon in 451 AD., confessed: “Our Lord Jesus Christ: the same perfect in divinity and perfect in humanity the same truly God and truly man, composed of rational soul and body; consubstantial with the Father as to his divinity
and consubstantial with us as to his; like us in all things but sin.” Further mentioned that “Jesus is to be acknowledged in two natures without confusion, change, division or separation.”
Their premises for this confession is that Jesus is truly man. If we are to think of Jesus like ourselves as man we are greatly mistaken. In scriptures man like ourselves is from the dust and belong to this world.
Gen. 2:7 the LORD God formed the man from the dust of the ground and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life, and the man become a living being.
Jn. 8:23 But he continued. “You are from below; I am from above. You are of this world; I am not of this world.
However, unlike ourselves Jesus is from heaven. Paul clearly differentiate him as the last Adam, and the second man from heaven.
1 Cor. 15:45 So it is written: “The first man Adam became a living being”; the last Adam, a life giving spirit.
1 Cor. 15: 47 The first man was of dust of the earth, the second man from heaven.
The term “man from heaven” must be understood as “God in human likeness” always in the very nature of God as Paul himself describe him in Phil. 2:6.
SCRIPTURAL PROOF THAT JESUS IS NOT A MAN LIKE OURSELVES
Num. 23:19 God is not a man, that he should lie, nor a son of man, that he should change his mind. Does he speak and then not act? Does he promise and not fulfill?
Hos. 11:9 For I am God, and not a man – the Holy One among you. (Acts 3:14, Lk. 4:34)
Mal. 3:6 I the LORD do not change.
Heb. 13:8 Jesus Christ is the same yesterday and today and forever.
At the sixth ecumenical council, Constantinople III in 681 A.D. confessed that Christ possesses two wills and two natural operations, divine and human. However, if we examine carefully the scriptures, it will show that Jesus always have one nature and one will.
Num. 23:19 God is not a man that he should lie, nor a son of man, that he should change his mind. Does he speak and then not act? Does he promise and not fulfill?
Heb. 1:3 The son is the radiance of God’s glory and exact representation of his being, sustaining all things by his powerful word.
Col. 1:19 For God was pleased to have all his fullness dwell in him.
Phil. 2:6 Who, being in the very nature of God…7 but made himself nothing, taking the very nature of a servant, being made in human likeness. 8 And being found in appearance as a man.
very nature of a servant – not a nature of man
found in appearance as man – this is how the beholder see him, not on what exactly he is.
Lk. 22:42 “Father’ if you are willing, take this cup from me; yet not my will, but yours be done.”
Jn. 14:31 but the world must learn that I love the Father and that I do exactly what my Father has commanded me.
Clearly, Jesus has only one nature and that is God in physical manifestation and one will – to do exactly what his Father has commanded.
As to his humanity they claimed that “The Son of God worked with human hands, thought with human mind and acted with human will and loved with human heart.” But this is contrary to what is revealed in the Holy Scriptures.
Is. 42: 13 The LORD will march out like a mighty man, like a warrior he will stir up his zeal; with a shout he will raise the battle cry and will triumph over his enemies.
Is. 52: When the Lord returns to Zion, they will see it with their own eyes. (cont. to verse 10) 10 The LORD will lay bare his holy arm in the sight of all nations…
Jn. 3:12 I have spoken to you of earthly things and you do not believe; how then will you believe if I speak of heavenly things? 13 No one has ever gone into heaven except the one who come from heaven – the Son of Man.
That the LORD march out like a mighty man or bare his holy arm in his physical manifestation for us to behold him as what happened to Jesus. Surely this will be the body of the LORD himself. And if Jesus thinks of heavenly things surely it is never man’s ability, only he the Lord that is from heaven can explain all things from heaven. If the body is the body of the LORD even so the heart and mind must also be of the LORD.
VI. COMMENTARY ON HOLY IMAGES
he Council of Nicaea II, in 787 A.D. recognized the representation of Christ’s body in holy images to be legitimate. And acknowledged that in the body of Jesus “we see our God made visible and so are caught up in love of the God we cannot see.
In truth even ourselves do not wish to have a picture that is not an exact copy of our face and body and even of our clothes then someone publicly expose it with our name written on it. Perhaps getting him on jail is not enough for the disgrace and humiliation he did to us. If this insult us how much more it is to God. Is this how we are to love him after dying for us to be save and even decided that in due time we will be like him as partakers of his divine nature and holiness.
In the Holy Scriptures all these what they called “holy images” are all abominations to the LORD. And those who adore them are regarded as fools and blinds and worse is they are destined to suffer the wrath of God.
Deu. 7:25 The images of their gods you are to burn in the fire. Do not covet the silver and gold on them, and do not take it for yourselves, or you will be snared by it, for it is detestable to the LORD your God.
Rom. 1:22 Although they claimed to be wise, they become fools 23 and exchanged the glory of the immortal God for images made to look like mortal man and birds and animals and reptiles.
Eze. 5:11 Therefore as surely as I live, declares the Sovereign LORD, because you have defiled my Sanctuary with all your vile images and detestable practices, I myself withdraw my favor : I will not look at you with pity or spare you.
Deu. 4:15 You saw no form of any kind the day the LORD spoke to you at Horeb out of fire. Therefore watch yourselves very carefully, 16 so that you do not become corrupt and make for yourselves an idol, an image of any shape, whether formed like a man or a woman, 17 or like any animal on earth or any bird that flies in the air, 18 or like any creature that moves along the ground or any fish in the waters below.
Exo. 20:4 You shall not make for yourself an idol in the form of anything in heaven above or on the earth beneath or in the waters below. 5 You shall not bow down to them or worship them; for I, the LORD your God, am a jealous God, punishing the children for the sin of the fathers to the third and fourth generations of those who hate me, 6 but showing love to a thousand generations of those who love me and keep my commandments. (2nd of the Ten Commandments)
These images or idols can never represent the Holy God. It is an insult to represent God with something that has no life – blind, dumb and made of wood and stone. Even ourselves are not worthy as servants if we are not faithful, how much more in representation of him.
*********
AN OPEN LETTER
Dear Brothers and Sisters in Christ,
Greetings! May the peace and love of our Lord Jesus be with you all.
It is my prayers that you be with me in spreading the Gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ. With this writing of mine I encourage you to be a part in sharing His words. May the truth revealed here enlightened you more to behold the glory of our Lord Jesus. And may this truth be a means of blessings to you and lead you unto salvation.
Thank you and God bless you.
Yours truly,
Bro. Danelix